Europe — Countries of the World
Europe comprises 45 countries with a combined population of about 750 million. It is the most demographically aged continent, with many countries experiencing population decline due to fertility rates well below replacement level. Immigration has become a key factor in maintaining population levels and workforce size across the region.
Search Countries
Showing 45 countries — Europe
| # | Country | Population | Density | Fertility Rate (TFR) | Life Expectancy | Median Age | Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Albania
Europe |
2,377,128 | 88.1/km² | 1.35 | 79.6 | 40.0 | -1.54% |
| 2 |
Andorra
Europe |
81,938 | 172.0/km² | 1.08 | 84.0 | 41.4 | 1.33% |
| 3 |
Austria
Europe |
9,177,982 | 110.7/km² | 1.32 | 81.5 | 42.4 | 0.50% |
| 4 |
Belarus
Europe |
9,132,629 | 45.2/km² | 1.21 | 74.2 | 40.5 | -0.50% |
| 5 |
Belgium
Europe |
11,858,610 | 386.3/km² | 1.47 | 82.4 | 41.8 | 0.67% |
| 6 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Europe |
3,164,253 | 62.2/km² | 1.49 | 77.9 | 43.6 | -0.66% |
| 7 |
Bulgaria
Europe |
6,441,421 | 59.4/km² | 1.81 | 75.7 | 43.0 | -0.08% |
| 8 |
Croatia
Europe |
3,866,200 | 69.0/km² | 1.46 | 78.5 | 43.7 | 0.17% |
| 9 |
Czechia
Europe |
10,905,028 | 140.8/km² | 1.45 | 79.9 | 42.1 | 0.38% |
| 10 |
Denmark
Europe |
5,976,992 | 148.7/km² | 1.50 | 81.9 | 42.0 | 0.50% |
| 11 |
Estonia
Europe |
1,372,341 | 32.1/km² | 1.31 | 78.5 | 42.2 | 0.15% |
| 12 |
Finland
Europe |
5,619,911 | 18.4/km² | 1.26 | 81.7 | 43.8 | 0.64% |
| 13 |
France
Europe |
68,551,653 | 126.9/km² | 1.66 | 82.9 | 42.3 | 0.26% |
| 14 |
Germany
Europe |
83,516,593 | 238.4/km² | 1.39 | 80.5 | 43.7 | 0.27% |
| 15 |
Greece
Europe |
10,405,134 | 80.7/km² | 1.32 | 81.5 | 44.3 | -0.02% |
| 16 |
Hungary
Europe |
9,562,065 | 105.1/km² | 1.51 | 76.8 | 42.6 | -0.31% |
| 17 |
Iceland
Europe |
386,506 | 3.8/km² | 1.59 | 82.6 | 39.2 | 0.22% |
| 18 |
Ireland
Europe |
5,395,790 | 77.1/km² | 1.50 | 82.9 | 39.0 | 1.57% |
| 19 |
Isle of Man
Europe |
84,160 | 147.7/km² | 1.55 | 81.0 | 43.6 | -0.01% |
| 20 |
Italy
Europe |
58,952,704 | 199.5/km² | 1.20 | 83.7 | 45.0 | -0.05% |
| 21 |
Kosovo
Europe |
1,594,353 | 0.0/km² | 1.55 | 78.0 | 36.2 | -5.39% |
| 22 |
Latvia
Europe |
1,866,124 | 30.3/km² | 1.36 | 75.7 | 42.5 | -0.94% |
| 23 |
Liechtenstein
Europe |
40,450 | 249.0/km² | 1.45 | 84.8 | 42.5 | 1.50% |
| 24 |
Lithuania
Europe |
2,888,278 | 45.9/km² | 1.18 | 77.0 | 42.1 | 0.58% |
| 25 |
Luxembourg
Europe |
677,012 | 258.9/km² | 1.25 | 83.4 | 39.9 | 1.58% |
| 26 |
Malta
Europe |
568,847 | 1,727.3/km² | 1.06 | 83.5 | 42.7 | 2.87% |
| 27 |
Monaco
Europe |
38,631 | 18,692.9/km² | 2.11 | 86.4 | 51.3 | -0.84% |
| 28 |
Montenegro
Europe |
623,525 | 46.4/km² | 1.74 | 77.6 | 39.9 | 0.00% |
| 29 |
Netherlands
Europe |
17,993,485 | 531.0/km² | 1.43 | 81.9 | 42.1 | 0.65% |
| 30 |
North Macedonia
Europe |
1,824,359 | 72.5/km² | 1.50 | 75.3 | 40.5 | -0.19% |
| 31 |
Norway
Europe |
5,572,279 | 15.2/km² | 1.40 | 83.1 | 41.0 | 0.95% |
| 32 |
Poland
Europe |
36,559,233 | 119.8/km² | 1.16 | 78.5 | 42.1 | -0.35% |
| 33 |
Portugal
Europe |
10,694,681 | 115.5/km² | 1.44 | 82.3 | 44.7 | 1.10% |
| 34 |
Republic of Moldova
Europe |
2,402,306 | 85.4/km² | 1.73 | 71.2 | 38.6 | -2.28% |
| 35 |
Romania
Europe |
19,051,804 | 82.8/km² | 1.71 | 76.6 | 41.7 | -0.05% |
| 36 |
Russian Federation
Europe |
143,533,851 | 8.8/km² | 1.41 | 73.3 | 40.0 | -0.20% |
| 37 |
San Marino
Europe |
33,977 | 564.3/km² | 1.15 | 85.7 | 43.9 | 0.34% |
| 38 |
Serbia
Europe |
6,586,476 | 78.8/km² | 1.61 | 76.2 | 43.3 | -0.56% |
| 39 |
Slovakia
Europe |
5,422,069 | 112.9/km² | 1.49 | 78.0 | 41.1 | -0.09% |
| 40 |
Slovenia
Europe |
2,127,400 | 105.3/km² | 1.51 | 82.0 | 42.8 | 0.33% |
| 41 |
Spain
Europe |
48,848,840 | 96.8/km² | 1.12 | 83.9 | 43.1 | 1.02% |
| 42 |
Sweden
Europe |
10,569,709 | 25.9/km² | 1.45 | 83.3 | 41.5 | 0.31% |
| 43 |
Switzerland
Europe |
9,005,582 | 225.0/km² | 1.33 | 84.1 | 41.9 | 1.31% |
| 44 |
Ukraine
Europe |
37,860,221 | 65.1/km² | 0.98 | 73.4 | 41.9 | 0.34% |
| 45 |
United Kingdom
Europe |
69,226,000 | 283.1/km² | 1.56 | 81.2 | 40.9 | 1.07% |