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Ukraine

Europe · Eastern Europe · UKR · 603,500 km²
Population
37,860,221
Year 2024

Total number of people living in the country.

Population Density
65.1/km²

How many people live per square kilometer of land.

Life Expectancy
73.4 years
♂ 66.9 / ♀ 80.2

How long a newborn baby can expect to live on average.

Fertility Rate (TFR)
0.98
children per woman

Average number of children born to each woman. About 2.1 is needed to keep population stable.

Median Age
41.9 years

Half the population is younger and half is older than this age.

Net Migration
1,146,012

Difference between people moving in and out. Positive means more arrivals.

Key demographic indicators for Ukraine as of 2024. These numbers give a quick overview of the country's population size, density, birth rates, life expectancy, and migration patterns.

Population Trend

How the total population has changed over the decades. A rising line means the country has been growing, a flat or falling line indicates stagnation or decline.

Population Projection to 2100

Estimated future population based on current trends in birth rates, death rates, and migration. The dashed line shows this is a projection, not actual data.

Birth Rate vs Death Rate

Birth rate (green) vs. death rate (red) per 1,000 people per year. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population grows naturally.

Life Expectancy (Male vs Female)

Average number of years a newborn can expect to live. Blue shows men, red shows women. Women typically live longer in most countries.

Fertility Rate Trend

Total Fertility Rate — the average number of children per woman. A rate of about 2.1 is needed to maintain the population without immigration.

Population Pyramid

Shows the age distribution of the population. Blue bars (left) represent men, red bars (right) represent women. A wide base means a young population, a wide top means an aging population.

Historical Data

Detailed numbers for selected years showing how the country's key indicators have changed over time. Click column headers to sort.

Year Population Growth Rate Fertility Rate (TFR) Life Expectancy Median Age Birth Rate Death Rate
1960 42,824,093 0.00% 2.29 69.4 32.7 20.8‰ 8.2‰
1965 45,386,892 0.96% 1.94 71.1 33.0 15.3‰ 7.9‰
1970 47,261,306 0.60% 2.08 70.8 34.1 15.0‰ 8.9‰
1975 48,865,229 0.59% 2.05 70.4 35.4 15.1‰ 9.9‰
1980 49,955,152 0.47% 1.95 69.8 36.4 15.0‰ 11.0‰
1985 51,108,770 0.43% 2.03 70.4 36.2 15.4‰ 11.5‰
1990 52,054,092 0.26% 1.85 70.4 36.4 13.1‰ 12.2‰
1995 51,665,539 -0.79% 1.40 67.1 37.2 9.7‰ 15.1‰
2000 49,556,660 -0.84% 1.11 67.8 38.4 7.8‰ 15.2‰
2005 47,585,556 -0.82% 1.22 67.5 40.2 9.1‰ 16.2‰
2010 46,456,003 -0.36% 1.44 70.2 40.3 10.9‰ 14.8‰
2015 45,784,896 -0.41% 1.39 72.7 40.0 9.8‰ 13.0‰
2020 44,680,014 -0.62% 1.21 73.3 40.7 7.6‰ 14.4‰
2024 37,860,221 0.34% 0.98 73.4 41.9 5.6‰ 13.1‰
2025 37,987,821 0.34% 0.98 73.5 41.9 5.6‰ 13.1‰
2030 38,606,353 0.31% 1.03 74.0 41.8 5.9‰ 12.9‰
2035 39,191,041 0.29% 1.09 74.5 41.7 6.2‰ 12.6‰
2040 39,740,043 0.27% 1.14 75.0 41.6 6.5‰ 12.3‰
2045 40,251,610 0.25% 1.20 75.5 41.6 6.8‰ 12.0‰
2050 40,724,099 0.22% 1.25 76.0 41.5 7.1‰ 11.8‰
2055 41,155,975 0.20% 1.31 76.5 41.4 7.4‰ 11.5‰
2060 41,545,824 0.18% 1.36 77.0 41.3 7.7‰ 11.2‰
2065 41,892,360 0.16% 1.42 77.5 41.3 8.0‰ 10.9‰
2070 42,194,431 0.13% 1.47 78.0 41.2 8.3‰ 10.7‰
2075 42,451,025 0.11% 1.53 78.5 41.1 8.5‰ 10.4‰
2080 42,661,279 0.09% 1.58 79.0 41.0 8.8‰ 10.1‰
2085 42,824,480 0.07% 1.64 79.5 41.0 9.1‰ 9.8‰
2090 42,940,068 0.04% 1.69 80.0 40.9 9.4‰ 9.6‰
2095 43,007,647 0.02% 1.75 80.5 40.8 9.7‰ 9.3‰
2100 43,026,976 0.00% 1.80 81.0 40.7 10.0‰ 9.0‰

About Country — Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Europe (Eastern Europe) with a total population of 37,860,221 as of 2024. It covers an area of 603,500 km², resulting in a population density of 65.1 people per km².

The average life expectancy is 73.4 years (66.9 for men, 80.2 for women). The fertility rate stands at 0.98 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 41.9 years.

The country's population growth rate is 0.34% per year. Net migration is 1,146,012 people, indicating that more people are moving into the country than leaving. The infant mortality rate is 7.8 per 1,000 live births.

Demographic Profile

Ukraine is located in Eastern Europe, a part of Europe, and covers an area of 603,500 km². With a population of 37,860,221, the country has a population density of 65.1 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is close to the global average of approximately 60 people per km².

The demographic structure of Ukraine reveals an aging population. The median age of 41.9 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. This aging population structure poses challenges for pension systems, healthcare provision, and the labor market, as the ratio of working-age to retired individuals continues to decline.

Health and Longevity

Life expectancy in Ukraine stands at 73.4 years overall — 66.9 years for men and 80.2 years for women. This is close to the global average, indicating ongoing improvements in healthcare and living conditions. The infant mortality rate is 7.8 per 1,000 live births, which is considered very low and indicates excellent maternal and infant healthcare.

Fertility and Population Growth

The total fertility rate (TFR) of 0.98 children per woman is below the replacement level of 2.1, which without immigration leads to population decline over time. The population is growing at a rate of 0.34% per year. This moderate growth rate reflects a balance between natural increase and migration patterns.

Migration

Net migration in Ukraine is 1,146,012 people, meaning more people are moving into the country than leaving. The country serves as a destination for migrants, which helps offset low natural population growth and fills labor market needs.

Outlook

Based on current demographic trends, Ukraine's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across Eastern Europe. As the population ages, adapting social security systems and healthcare to serve a growing elderly population will be a key challenge.

Year Reviews

2024

In 2024, Ukraine had a population of 37,860,221. Located in Europe (Eastern Europe), the country experienced a population growth rate of 0.34%.

The total fertility rate stood at 0.98 children per woman. Life expectancy was 73.4 years overall, with men averaging 66.9 years and women 80.2 years. The median age of the population was 41.9 years.

The crude birth rate was 5.6 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 13.1 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 1,146,012 people. The infant mortality rate was 7.8 per 1,000 live births.

2000

In 2000, Ukraine had a population of 49,556,660. Located in Europe (Eastern Europe), the country experienced a population growth rate of -0.84%.

The total fertility rate stood at 1.11 children per woman. Life expectancy was 67.8 years overall, with men averaging 62.2 years and women 73.5 years. The median age of the population was 38.4 years.

The crude birth rate was 7.8 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 15.2 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -67,865 people. The infant mortality rate was 17.6 per 1,000 live births.

1974

In 1974, Ukraine had a population of 48,576,570. Located in Europe (Eastern Europe), the country experienced a population growth rate of 0.62%.

The total fertility rate stood at 2.06 children per woman. Life expectancy was 70.6 years overall, with men averaging 65.9 years and women 74.4 years. The median age of the population was 35.1 years.

The crude birth rate was 15.2 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 9.6 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 31,725 people. The infant mortality rate was 26.8 per 1,000 live births.

1964

In 1964, Ukraine had a population of 44,951,156. Located in Europe (Eastern Europe), the country experienced a population growth rate of 1.09%.

The total fertility rate stood at 2.01 children per woman. Life expectancy was 71.0 years overall, with men averaging 67.2 years and women 73.8 years. The median age of the population was 32.7 years.

The crude birth rate was 16.6 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 7.9 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 76,650 people. The infant mortality rate was 0.0 per 1,000 live births.

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