Total number of people living in the country.
How many people live per square kilometer of land.
How long a newborn baby can expect to live on average.
Average number of children born to each woman. About 2.1 is needed to keep population stable.
Half the population is younger and half is older than this age.
Difference between people moving in and out. Positive means more arrivals.
Population Trend
How the total population has changed over the decades. A rising line means the country has been growing, a flat or falling line indicates stagnation or decline.
Population Projection to 2100
Estimated future population based on current trends in birth rates, death rates, and migration. The dashed line shows this is a projection, not actual data.
Birth Rate vs Death Rate
Birth rate (green) vs. death rate (red) per 1,000 people per year. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population grows naturally.
Life Expectancy (Male vs Female)
Average number of years a newborn can expect to live. Blue shows men, red shows women. Women typically live longer in most countries.
Fertility Rate Trend
Total Fertility Rate — the average number of children per woman. A rate of about 2.1 is needed to maintain the population without immigration.
Population Pyramid
Shows the age distribution of the population. Blue bars (left) represent men, red bars (right) represent women. A wide base means a young population, a wide top means an aging population.
Historical Data
Detailed numbers for selected years showing how the country's key indicators have changed over time. Click column headers to sort.
| Year | Population | Growth Rate | Fertility Rate (TFR) | Life Expectancy | Median Age | Birth Rate | Death Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 21,808 | 0.00% | 2.81 | 71.9 | 41.7 | 16.7‰ | 15.8‰ |
| 1965 | 22,941 | 1.12% | 2.66 | 72.9 | 42.4 | 15.8‰ | 16.4‰ |
| 1970 | 24,229 | 1.66% | 2.50 | 73.3 | 42.9 | 15.7‰ | 16.9‰ |
| 1975 | 25,500 | 1.04% | 2.35 | 73.5 | 43.8 | 15.6‰ | 18.0‰ |
| 1980 | 27,122 | 0.85% | 2.24 | 74.9 | 43.4 | 14.7‰ | 16.6‰ |
| 1985 | 28,731 | 1.31% | 2.14 | 77.4 | 43.1 | 13.9‰ | 14.1‰ |
| 1990 | 30,358 | 0.91% | 1.85 | 79.4 | 43.5 | 11.8‰ | 12.7‰ |
| 1995 | 31,609 | 0.74% | 1.78 | 80.9 | 43.1 | 11.1‰ | 11.6‰ |
| 2000 | 32,455 | 0.14% | 2.08 | 82.1 | 43.4 | 12.2‰ | 11.1‰ |
| 2005 | 32,210 | -0.30% | 2.01 | 84.3 | 43.5 | 10.7‰ | 9.9‰ |
| 2010 | 33,163 | 2.44% | 2.39 | 84.6 | 45.8 | 11.3‰ | 11.9‰ |
| 2015 | 36,757 | 1.73% | 2.50 | 85.3 | 50.2 | 10.6‰ | 19.5‰ |
| 2020 | 38,050 | -0.15% | 2.38 | 86.1 | 51.7 | 9.7‰ | 21.4‰ |
| 2024 | 38,631 | -0.84% | 2.11 | 86.4 | 51.3 | 9.4‰ | 21.0‰ |
| 2025 | 38,307 | -0.84% | 2.11 | 86.5 | 51.2 | 9.4‰ | 21.0‰ |
| 2030 | 36,791 | -0.78% | 2.09 | 87.0 | 51.0 | 9.5‰ | 20.2‰ |
| 2035 | 35,435 | -0.73% | 2.07 | 87.5 | 50.7 | 9.5‰ | 19.4‰ |
| 2040 | 34,225 | -0.67% | 2.05 | 88.0 | 50.4 | 9.6‰ | 18.6‰ |
| 2045 | 33,149 | -0.61% | 2.03 | 88.5 | 50.2 | 9.6‰ | 17.8‰ |
| 2050 | 32,198 | -0.56% | 2.01 | 89.0 | 49.9 | 9.6‰ | 17.0‰ |
| 2055 | 31,361 | -0.50% | 1.99 | 89.5 | 49.6 | 9.7‰ | 16.2‰ |
| 2060 | 30,632 | -0.45% | 1.97 | 90.0 | 49.4 | 9.7‰ | 15.4‰ |
| 2065 | 30,005 | -0.39% | 1.94 | 90.0 | 49.1 | 9.7‰ | 14.6‰ |
| 2070 | 29,472 | -0.34% | 1.92 | 90.0 | 48.9 | 9.8‰ | 13.8‰ |
| 2075 | 29,030 | -0.28% | 1.90 | 90.0 | 48.6 | 9.8‰ | 13.0‰ |
| 2080 | 28,675 | -0.22% | 1.88 | 90.0 | 48.3 | 9.9‰ | 12.2‰ |
| 2085 | 28,404 | -0.17% | 1.86 | 90.0 | 48.1 | 9.9‰ | 11.4‰ |
| 2090 | 28,214 | -0.11% | 1.84 | 90.0 | 47.8 | 9.9‰ | 10.6‰ |
| 2095 | 28,104 | -0.06% | 1.82 | 90.0 | 47.5 | 10.0‰ | 9.8‰ |
| 2100 | 28,073 | 0.00% | 1.80 | 90.0 | 47.3 | 10.0‰ | 9.0‰ |
About Country — Monaco
Monaco is a country in Europe (Western Europe) with a total population of 38,631 as of 2024. It covers an area of 2 km², resulting in a population density of 18,692.9 people per km².
The average life expectancy is 86.4 years (84.4 for men, 88.5 for women). The fertility rate stands at 2.11 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 51.3 years.
The country's population growth rate is -0.84% per year. Net migration is 110 people, indicating that more people are moving into the country than leaving. The infant mortality rate is 2.3 per 1,000 live births.
Demographic Profile
Monaco is located in Western Europe, a part of Europe, and covers an area of 2 km². With a population of 38,631, the country has a population density of 18,692.9 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is above the global average of approximately 60 people per km².
The demographic structure of Monaco reveals an aging population. The median age of 51.3 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. This aging population structure poses challenges for pension systems, healthcare provision, and the labor market, as the ratio of working-age to retired individuals continues to decline.
Health and Longevity
Life expectancy in Monaco stands at 86.4 years overall — 84.4 years for men and 88.5 years for women. This places the country among those with high life expectancy globally, reflecting well-developed healthcare systems and living standards. The infant mortality rate is 2.3 per 1,000 live births, which is considered very low and indicates excellent maternal and infant healthcare.
Fertility and Population Growth
The total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.11 children per woman is near the replacement level of 2.1, suggesting population stability. The population is shrinking at a rate of -0.84% per year. This decline is driven by low birth rates, emigration, or a combination of both factors.
Migration
Net migration in Monaco is 110 people, meaning more people are moving into the country than leaving. The country serves as a destination for migrants, which helps offset low natural population growth and fills labor market needs.
Outlook
Based on current demographic trends, Monaco's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across Western Europe. As the population ages, adapting social security systems and healthcare to serve a growing elderly population will be a key challenge.
Year Reviews
2024
In 2024, Monaco had a population of 38,631. Located in Europe (Western Europe), the country experienced a population growth rate of -0.84%.
The total fertility rate stood at 2.11 children per woman. Life expectancy was 86.4 years overall, with men averaging 84.4 years and women 88.5 years. The median age of the population was 51.3 years.
The crude birth rate was 9.4 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 21.0 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 110 people. The infant mortality rate was 2.3 per 1,000 live births.
2000
In 2000, Monaco had a population of 32,455. Located in Europe (Western Europe), the country experienced a population growth rate of 0.14%.
The total fertility rate stood at 2.08 children per woman. Life expectancy was 82.1 years overall, with men averaging 78.5 years and women 85.8 years. The median age of the population was 43.4 years.
The crude birth rate was 12.2 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 11.1 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -33 people. The infant mortality rate was 4.2 per 1,000 live births.
1974
In 1974, Monaco had a population of 25,235. Located in Europe (Western Europe), the country experienced a population growth rate of 0.65%.
The total fertility rate stood at 2.38 children per woman. Life expectancy was 73.4 years overall, with men averaging 70.1 years and women 76.5 years. The median age of the population was 43.8 years.
The crude birth rate was 15.6 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 17.8 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 198 people. The infant mortality rate was 0.0 per 1,000 live births.
1964
In 1964, Monaco had a population of 22,686. Located in Europe (Western Europe), the country experienced a population growth rate of 1.34%.
The total fertility rate stood at 2.69 children per woman. Life expectancy was 72.7 years overall, with men averaging 69.6 years and women 75.5 years. The median age of the population was 42.4 years.
The crude birth rate was 16.0 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 16.4 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 287 people. The infant mortality rate was 0.0 per 1,000 live births.
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