Total number of people living in the country.
How many people live per square kilometer of land.
How long a newborn baby can expect to live on average.
Average number of children born to each woman. About 2.1 is needed to keep population stable.
Half the population is younger and half is older than this age.
Difference between people moving in and out. Positive means more arrivals.
Population Trend
How the total population has changed over the decades. A rising line means the country has been growing, a flat or falling line indicates stagnation or decline.
Population Projection to 2100
Estimated future population based on current trends in birth rates, death rates, and migration. The dashed line shows this is a projection, not actual data.
Birth Rate vs Death Rate
Birth rate (green) vs. death rate (red) per 1,000 people per year. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population grows naturally.
Life Expectancy (Male vs Female)
Average number of years a newborn can expect to live. Blue shows men, red shows women. Women typically live longer in most countries.
Fertility Rate Trend
Total Fertility Rate — the average number of children per woman. A rate of about 2.1 is needed to maintain the population without immigration.
Population Pyramid
Shows the age distribution of the population. Blue bars (left) represent men, red bars (right) represent women. A wide base means a young population, a wide top means an aging population.
Historical Data
Detailed numbers for selected years showing how the country's key indicators have changed over time. Click column headers to sort.
| Year | Population | Growth Rate | Fertility Rate (TFR) | Life Expectancy | Median Age | Birth Rate | Death Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 50,199,700 | 0.00% | 2.40 | 69.1 | 34.1 | 18.1‰ | 9.6‰ |
| 1965 | 52,112,350 | 0.84% | 2.60 | 70.2 | 34.5 | 19.0‰ | 9.9‰ |
| 1970 | 53,821,850 | 0.53% | 2.38 | 71.6 | 34.7 | 16.7‰ | 9.7‰ |
| 1975 | 55,441,001 | 0.60% | 2.17 | 72.6 | 35.2 | 14.9‰ | 10.0‰ |
| 1980 | 56,433,883 | 0.21% | 1.64 | 73.9 | 36.5 | 11.3‰ | 9.8‰ |
| 1985 | 56,593,071 | 0.03% | 1.42 | 75.5 | 37.7 | 10.2‰ | 9.7‰ |
| 1990 | 56,719,240 | 0.08% | 1.33 | 77.0 | 39.5 | 10.0‰ | 9.6‰ |
| 1995 | 56,844,303 | 0.00% | 1.19 | 78.2 | 40.9 | 9.2‰ | 9.8‰ |
| 2000 | 56,942,108 | 0.05% | 1.26 | 79.8 | 41.5 | 9.5‰ | 9.8‰ |
| 2005 | 58,166,682 | 0.58% | 1.33 | 80.8 | 42.1 | 9.5‰ | 9.8‰ |
| 2010 | 59,819,407 | 0.44% | 1.44 | 82.0 | 42.5 | 9.4‰ | 9.8‰ |
| 2015 | 60,229,605 | -0.15% | 1.36 | 82.5 | 43.2 | 8.1‰ | 10.8‰ |
| 2020 | 59,438,851 | -0.49% | 1.24 | 82.2 | 44.1 | 6.8‰ | 12.5‰ |
| 2024 | 58,952,704 | -0.05% | 1.20 | 83.7 | 45.0 | 6.4‰ | 11.2‰ |
| 2025 | 58,921,200 | -0.05% | 1.20 | 83.8 | 45.0 | 6.4‰ | 11.2‰ |
| 2030 | 58,770,219 | -0.05% | 1.24 | 84.3 | 44.8 | 6.6‰ | 11.1‰ |
| 2035 | 58,630,072 | -0.05% | 1.28 | 84.8 | 44.7 | 6.9‰ | 10.9‰ |
| 2040 | 58,500,685 | -0.04% | 1.32 | 85.3 | 44.6 | 7.1‰ | 10.8‰ |
| 2045 | 58,381,985 | -0.04% | 1.36 | 85.8 | 44.4 | 7.4‰ | 10.6‰ |
| 2050 | 58,273,910 | -0.04% | 1.40 | 86.3 | 44.3 | 7.6‰ | 10.5‰ |
| 2055 | 58,176,401 | -0.03% | 1.44 | 86.8 | 44.2 | 7.8‰ | 10.3‰ |
| 2060 | 58,089,405 | -0.03% | 1.48 | 87.3 | 44.0 | 8.1‰ | 10.2‰ |
| 2065 | 58,012,874 | -0.02% | 1.52 | 87.8 | 43.9 | 8.3‰ | 10.0‰ |
| 2070 | 57,946,768 | -0.02% | 1.56 | 88.3 | 43.7 | 8.6‰ | 9.9‰ |
| 2075 | 57,891,051 | -0.02% | 1.60 | 88.8 | 43.6 | 8.8‰ | 9.7‰ |
| 2080 | 57,845,692 | -0.01% | 1.64 | 89.3 | 43.5 | 9.0‰ | 9.6‰ |
| 2085 | 57,810,667 | -0.01% | 1.68 | 89.8 | 43.3 | 9.3‰ | 9.4‰ |
| 2090 | 57,785,956 | -0.01% | 1.72 | 90.0 | 43.2 | 9.5‰ | 9.3‰ |
| 2095 | 57,771,547 | 0.00% | 1.76 | 90.0 | 43.0 | 9.8‰ | 9.1‰ |
| 2100 | 57,767,431 | 0.00% | 1.80 | 90.0 | 42.9 | 10.0‰ | 9.0‰ |
About Country — Italy
Italy is a country in Europe (Southern Europe) with a total population of 58,952,704 as of 2024. It covers an area of 301,340 km², resulting in a population density of 199.5 people per km².
The average life expectancy is 83.7 years (81.7 for men, 85.8 for women). The fertility rate stands at 1.20 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 45.0 years.
The country's population growth rate is -0.05% per year. Net migration is 95,246 people, indicating that more people are moving into the country than leaving. The infant mortality rate is 2.3 per 1,000 live births.
Demographic Profile
Italy is located in Southern Europe, a part of Europe, and covers an area of 301,340 km². With a population of 58,952,704, the country has a population density of 199.5 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is above the global average of approximately 60 people per km².
The demographic structure of Italy reveals an aging population. The median age of 45.0 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. This aging population structure poses challenges for pension systems, healthcare provision, and the labor market, as the ratio of working-age to retired individuals continues to decline.
Health and Longevity
Life expectancy in Italy stands at 83.7 years overall — 81.7 years for men and 85.8 years for women. This places the country among those with high life expectancy globally, reflecting well-developed healthcare systems and living standards. The infant mortality rate is 2.3 per 1,000 live births, which is considered very low and indicates excellent maternal and infant healthcare.
Fertility and Population Growth
The total fertility rate (TFR) of 1.20 children per woman is below the replacement level of 2.1, which without immigration leads to population decline over time. The population is roughly stable at a rate of -0.05% per year. This decline is driven by low birth rates, emigration, or a combination of both factors.
Migration
Net migration in Italy is 95,246 people, meaning more people are moving into the country than leaving. The country serves as a destination for migrants, which helps offset low natural population growth and fills labor market needs.
Outlook
Based on current demographic trends, Italy's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across Southern Europe. As the population ages, adapting social security systems and healthcare to serve a growing elderly population will be a key challenge.
Year Reviews
2024
In 2024, Italy had a population of 58,952,704. Located in Europe (Southern Europe), the country experienced a population growth rate of -0.05%.
The total fertility rate stood at 1.20 children per woman. Life expectancy was 83.7 years overall, with men averaging 81.7 years and women 85.8 years. The median age of the population was 45.0 years.
The crude birth rate was 6.4 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 11.2 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 95,246 people. The infant mortality rate was 2.3 per 1,000 live births.
2000
In 2000, Italy had a population of 56,942,108. Located in Europe (Southern Europe), the country experienced a population growth rate of 0.05%.
The total fertility rate stood at 1.26 children per woman. Life expectancy was 79.8 years overall, with men averaging 76.9 years and women 82.8 years. The median age of the population was 41.5 years.
The crude birth rate was 9.5 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 9.8 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 56,065 people. The infant mortality rate was 4.7 per 1,000 live births.
1974
In 1974, Italy had a population of 55,110,868. Located in Europe (Southern Europe), the country experienced a population growth rate of 0.65%.
The total fertility rate stood at 2.28 children per woman. Life expectancy was 72.7 years overall, with men averaging 69.7 years and women 75.9 years. The median age of the population was 35.1 years.
The crude birth rate was 15.8 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 9.7 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 42,487 people. The infant mortality rate was 22.4 per 1,000 live births.
1964
In 1964, Italy had a population of 51,675,350. Located in Europe (Southern Europe), the country experienced a population growth rate of 0.82%.
The total fertility rate stood at 2.66 children per woman. Life expectancy was 70.3 years overall, with men averaging 67.6 years and women 73.2 years. The median age of the population was 34.5 years.
The crude birth rate was 19.7 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 9.5 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -27,368 people. The infant mortality rate was 37.4 per 1,000 live births.
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