Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) is a country in South America (South America) with a total population of 28,405,543 as of 2024. It covers an area of 916,445 km², resulting in a population density of 32.1 people per km².

The average life expectancy is 72.5 years (68.7 for men, 76.5 for women). The fertility rate stands at 2.08 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 33.9 years.

The country's population growth rate is 0.37% per year. Net migration is -105,297 people, indicating that more people are leaving the country than arriving. The infant mortality rate is 21.5 per 1,000 live births.

Demographic Profile

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) is located in South America, a part of South America, and covers an area of 916,445 km². With a population of 28,405,543, the country has a population density of 32.1 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is below the global average of approximately 60 people per km².

The demographic structure of Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) reveals a population in demographic transition. The median age of 33.9 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. The population is in a transitional phase, with declining birth rates and improving life expectancy gradually shifting the age structure toward an older profile.

Health and Longevity

Life expectancy in Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) stands at 72.5 years overall — 68.7 years for men and 76.5 years for women. This is close to the global average, indicating ongoing improvements in healthcare and living conditions. The infant mortality rate is 21.5 per 1,000 live births, which reflects moderate healthcare conditions with room for improvement.

Fertility and Population Growth

The total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.08 children per woman is near the replacement level of 2.1, suggesting population stability. The population is growing at a rate of 0.37% per year. This moderate growth rate reflects a balance between natural increase and migration patterns.

Migration

Net migration in Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) is -105,297 people, meaning more people are leaving the country than arriving. Emigration may reflect economic challenges or conflict, and can lead to brain drain as skilled workers seek opportunities elsewhere.

Outlook

Based on current demographic trends, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)'s population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across South America. The ongoing demographic transition will require careful policy planning to harness the potential of a changing population structure.