Uzbekistan is a country in Asia (Central Asia) with a total population of 36,361,859 as of 2024. It covers an area of 448,978 km², resulting in a population density of 80.9 people per km².

The average life expectancy is 72.4 years (69.5 for men, 75.4 for women). The fertility rate stands at 3.50 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 30.0 years.

The country's population growth rate is 1.97% per year. Net migration is -7,066 people, indicating that more people are leaving the country than arriving. The infant mortality rate is 12.7 per 1,000 live births.

Demographic Profile

Uzbekistan is located in Central Asia, a part of Asia, and covers an area of 448,978 km². With a population of 36,361,859, the country has a population density of 80.9 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is above the global average of approximately 60 people per km².

The demographic structure of Uzbekistan reveals a population in demographic transition. The median age of 30.0 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. The population is in a transitional phase, with declining birth rates and improving life expectancy gradually shifting the age structure toward an older profile.

Health and Longevity

Life expectancy in Uzbekistan stands at 72.4 years overall — 69.5 years for men and 75.4 years for women. This is close to the global average, indicating ongoing improvements in healthcare and living conditions. The infant mortality rate is 12.7 per 1,000 live births, which reflects moderate healthcare conditions with room for improvement.

Fertility and Population Growth

The total fertility rate (TFR) of 3.50 children per woman is above the replacement level of 2.1, contributing to population growth. The population is growing at a rate of 1.97% per year. At this rate, the population could double within approximately 36 years if trends continue.

Migration

Net migration in Uzbekistan is -7,066 people, meaning more people are leaving the country than arriving. Emigration may reflect economic challenges or conflict, and can lead to brain drain as skilled workers seek opportunities elsewhere.

Outlook

Based on current demographic trends, Uzbekistan's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across Central Asia. The ongoing demographic transition will require careful policy planning to harness the potential of a changing population structure.