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Suriname

South America · South America · SUR · 163,820 km²
Population
634,431
Year 2024

Total number of people living in the country.

Population Density
3.9/km²

How many people live per square kilometer of land.

Life Expectancy
73.6 years
♂ 70.5 / ♀ 76.8

How long a newborn baby can expect to live on average.

Fertility Rate (TFR)
2.25
children per woman

Average number of children born to each woman. About 2.1 is needed to keep population stable.

Median Age
33.3 years

Half the population is younger and half is older than this age.

Net Migration
-1,166

Difference between people moving in and out. Positive means more arrivals.

Key demographic indicators for Suriname as of 2024. These numbers give a quick overview of the country's population size, density, birth rates, life expectancy, and migration patterns.

Population Trend

How the total population has changed over the decades. A rising line means the country has been growing, a flat or falling line indicates stagnation or decline.

Population Projection to 2100

Estimated future population based on current trends in birth rates, death rates, and migration. The dashed line shows this is a projection, not actual data.

Birth Rate vs Death Rate

Birth rate (green) vs. death rate (red) per 1,000 people per year. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population grows naturally.

Life Expectancy (Male vs Female)

Average number of years a newborn can expect to live. Blue shows men, red shows women. Women typically live longer in most countries.

Fertility Rate Trend

Total Fertility Rate — the average number of children per woman. A rate of about 2.1 is needed to maintain the population without immigration.

Population Pyramid

Shows the age distribution of the population. Blue bars (left) represent men, red bars (right) represent women. A wide base means a young population, a wide top means an aging population.

Historical Data

Detailed numbers for selected years showing how the country's key indicators have changed over time. Click column headers to sort.

Year Population Growth Rate Fertility Rate (TFR) Life Expectancy Median Age Birth Rate Death Rate
1960 263,918 0.00% 6.59 56.6 20.4 44.9‰ 13.9‰
1965 320,000 3.48% 6.32 59.1 17.7 40.9‰ 11.9‰
1970 379,442 3.36% 5.53 59.5 16.3 33.7‰ 10.5‰
1975 391,170 -0.64% 4.63 60.0 19.8 32.1‰ 10.1‰
1980 375,377 -0.59% 3.79 60.7 23.2 29.2‰ 10.5‰
1985 386,972 1.24% 3.71 61.4 25.0 32.9‰ 9.1‰
1990 412,493 1.00% 3.23 62.1 25.6 30.1‰ 8.2‰
1995 429,606 1.70% 2.90 62.8 26.1 26.1‰ 7.5‰
2000 476,643 2.06% 3.05 64.4 28.6 25.5‰ 8.1‰
2005 519,313 1.04% 2.71 67.0 30.0 21.7‰ 8.2‰
2010 549,923 1.16% 2.69 69.6 30.4 20.7‰ 7.1‰
2015 581,627 1.08% 2.57 70.6 31.3 19.5‰ 7.2‰
2020 612,317 1.08% 2.31 72.3 32.5 17.7‰ 6.8‰
2024 634,431 0.88% 2.25 73.6 33.3 17.3‰ 6.6‰
2025 640,000 0.88% 2.25 73.7 33.3 17.3‰ 6.6‰
2030 667,426 0.82% 2.22 74.2 33.4 16.8‰ 6.8‰
2035 694,010 0.76% 2.19 74.7 33.5 16.3‰ 7.0‰
2040 719,560 0.70% 2.16 75.2 33.6 15.8‰ 7.1‰
2045 743,886 0.64% 2.13 75.7 33.7 15.4‰ 7.3‰
2050 766,801 0.59% 2.10 76.2 33.8 14.9‰ 7.4‰
2055 788,126 0.53% 2.07 76.7 33.9 14.4‰ 7.6‰
2060 807,690 0.47% 2.04 77.2 34.0 13.9‰ 7.7‰
2065 825,331 0.41% 2.01 77.7 34.1 13.4‰ 7.9‰
2070 840,904 0.35% 1.98 78.2 34.2 12.9‰ 8.1‰
2075 854,276 0.29% 1.95 78.7 34.3 12.4‰ 8.2‰
2080 865,331 0.23% 1.92 79.2 34.4 11.9‰ 8.4‰
2085 873,975 0.18% 1.89 79.7 34.5 11.5‰ 8.5‰
2090 880,130 0.12% 1.86 80.2 34.5 11.0‰ 8.7‰
2095 883,741 0.06% 1.83 80.7 34.6 10.5‰ 8.8‰
2100 884,776 0.00% 1.80 81.2 34.7 10.0‰ 9.0‰

About Country — Suriname

Suriname is a country in South America (South America) with a total population of 634,431 as of 2024. It covers an area of 163,820 km², resulting in a population density of 3.9 people per km².

The average life expectancy is 73.6 years (70.5 for men, 76.8 for women). The fertility rate stands at 2.25 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 33.3 years.

The country's population growth rate is 0.88% per year. Net migration is -1,166 people, indicating that more people are leaving the country than arriving. The infant mortality rate is 15.2 per 1,000 live births.

Demographic Profile

Suriname is located in South America, a part of South America, and covers an area of 163,820 km². With a population of 634,431, the country has a population density of 3.9 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is below the global average of approximately 60 people per km².

The demographic structure of Suriname reveals a population in demographic transition. The median age of 33.3 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. The population is in a transitional phase, with declining birth rates and improving life expectancy gradually shifting the age structure toward an older profile.

Health and Longevity

Life expectancy in Suriname stands at 73.6 years overall — 70.5 years for men and 76.8 years for women. This is close to the global average, indicating ongoing improvements in healthcare and living conditions. The infant mortality rate is 15.2 per 1,000 live births, which reflects moderate healthcare conditions with room for improvement.

Fertility and Population Growth

The total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.25 children per woman is near the replacement level of 2.1, suggesting population stability. The population is growing at a rate of 0.88% per year. This moderate growth rate reflects a balance between natural increase and migration patterns.

Migration

Net migration in Suriname is -1,166 people, meaning more people are leaving the country than arriving. Emigration may reflect economic challenges or conflict, and can lead to brain drain as skilled workers seek opportunities elsewhere.

Outlook

Based on current demographic trends, Suriname's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across South America. The ongoing demographic transition will require careful policy planning to harness the potential of a changing population structure.

Year Reviews

2024

In 2024, Suriname had a population of 634,431. Located in South America (South America), the country experienced a population growth rate of 0.88%.

The total fertility rate stood at 2.25 children per woman. Life expectancy was 73.6 years overall, with men averaging 70.5 years and women 76.8 years. The median age of the population was 33.3 years.

The crude birth rate was 17.3 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 6.6 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -1,166 people. The infant mortality rate was 15.2 per 1,000 live births.

2000

In 2000, Suriname had a population of 476,643. Located in South America (South America), the country experienced a population growth rate of 2.06%.

The total fertility rate stood at 3.05 children per woman. Life expectancy was 64.4 years overall, with men averaging 61.5 years and women 67.6 years. The median age of the population was 28.6 years.

The crude birth rate was 25.5 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 8.1 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 1,516 people. The infant mortality rate was 27.3 per 1,000 live births.

1974

In 1974, Suriname had a population of 393,676. Located in South America (South America), the country experienced a population growth rate of -0.53%.

The total fertility rate stood at 4.81 children per woman. Life expectancy was 59.9 years overall, with men averaging 57.4 years and women 62.9 years. The median age of the population was 19.1 years.

The crude birth rate was 32.4 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 10.2 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -11,061 people. The infant mortality rate was 0.0 per 1,000 live births.

1964

In 1964, Suriname had a population of 309,041. Located in South America (South America), the country experienced a population growth rate of 3.96%.

The total fertility rate stood at 6.43 children per woman. Life expectancy was 58.9 years overall, with men averaging 56.7 years and women 61.5 years. The median age of the population was 18.3 years.

The crude birth rate was 42.0 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 12.3 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 1,820 people. The infant mortality rate was 0.0 per 1,000 live births.

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