State of Palestine is a country in Asia (Western Asia) with a total population of 5,289,152 as of 2024. It covers an area of 6,020 km², resulting in a population density of 857.4 people per km².

The average life expectancy is 65.2 years (59.7 for men, 71.5 for women). The fertility rate stands at 3.31 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 25.3 years.

The country's population growth rate is 2.36% per year. Net migration is -23,145 people, indicating that more people are leaving the country than arriving. The infant mortality rate is 14.3 per 1,000 live births.

Demographic Profile

State of Palestine is located in Western Asia, a part of Asia, and covers an area of 6,020 km². With a population of 5,289,152, the country has a population density of 857.4 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is above the global average of approximately 60 people per km².

The demographic structure of State of Palestine reveals a population in demographic transition. The median age of 25.3 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. The population is in a transitional phase, with declining birth rates and improving life expectancy gradually shifting the age structure toward an older profile.

Health and Longevity

Life expectancy in State of Palestine stands at 65.2 years overall — 59.7 years for men and 71.5 years for women. This is close to the global average, indicating ongoing improvements in healthcare and living conditions. The infant mortality rate is 14.3 per 1,000 live births, which reflects moderate healthcare conditions with room for improvement.

Fertility and Population Growth

The total fertility rate (TFR) of 3.31 children per woman is above the replacement level of 2.1, contributing to population growth. The population is growing at a rate of 2.36% per year. At this rate, the population could double within approximately 30 years if trends continue.

Migration

Net migration in State of Palestine is -23,145 people, meaning more people are leaving the country than arriving. Emigration may reflect economic challenges or conflict, and can lead to brain drain as skilled workers seek opportunities elsewhere.

Outlook

Based on current demographic trends, State of Palestine's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across Western Asia. The ongoing demographic transition will require careful policy planning to harness the potential of a changing population structure.