South Africa is a country in Africa (Southern Africa) with a total population of 64,007,187 as of 2024. It covers an area of 1,219,090 km², resulting in a population density of 52.1 people per km².

The average life expectancy is 66.1 years (62.6 for men, 69.6 for women). The fertility rate stands at 2.22 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 32.9 years.

The country's population growth rate is 1.25% per year. Net migration is 166,972 people, indicating that more people are moving into the country than leaving. The infant mortality rate is 24.4 per 1,000 live births.

Demographic Profile

South Africa is located in Southern Africa, a part of Africa, and covers an area of 1,219,090 km². With a population of 64,007,187, the country has a population density of 52.1 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is close to the global average of approximately 60 people per km².

The demographic structure of South Africa reveals a population in demographic transition. The median age of 32.9 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. The population is in a transitional phase, with declining birth rates and improving life expectancy gradually shifting the age structure toward an older profile.

Health and Longevity

Life expectancy in South Africa stands at 66.1 years overall — 62.6 years for men and 69.6 years for women. This is close to the global average, indicating ongoing improvements in healthcare and living conditions. The infant mortality rate is 24.4 per 1,000 live births, which reflects moderate healthcare conditions with room for improvement.

Fertility and Population Growth

The total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.22 children per woman is near the replacement level of 2.1, suggesting population stability. The population is growing at a rate of 1.25% per year. This moderate growth rate reflects a balance between natural increase and migration patterns.

Migration

Net migration in South Africa is 166,972 people, meaning more people are moving into the country than leaving. The country serves as a destination for migrants, which helps offset low natural population growth and fills labor market needs.

Outlook

Based on current demographic trends, South Africa's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across Southern Africa. The ongoing demographic transition will require careful policy planning to harness the potential of a changing population structure.