Total number of people living in the country.
How many people live per square kilometer of land.
How long a newborn baby can expect to live on average.
Average number of children born to each woman. About 2.1 is needed to keep population stable.
Half the population is younger and half is older than this age.
Difference between people moving in and out. Positive means more arrivals.
Population Trend
How the total population has changed over the decades. A rising line means the country has been growing, a flat or falling line indicates stagnation or decline.
Population Projection to 2100
Estimated future population based on current trends in birth rates, death rates, and migration. The dashed line shows this is a projection, not actual data.
Birth Rate vs Death Rate
Birth rate (green) vs. death rate (red) per 1,000 people per year. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population grows naturally.
Life Expectancy (Male vs Female)
Average number of years a newborn can expect to live. Blue shows men, red shows women. Women typically live longer in most countries.
Fertility Rate Trend
Total Fertility Rate — the average number of children per woman. A rate of about 2.1 is needed to maintain the population without immigration.
Population Pyramid
Shows the age distribution of the population. Blue bars (left) represent men, red bars (right) represent women. A wide base means a young population, a wide top means an aging population.
Historical Data
Detailed numbers for selected years showing how the country's key indicators have changed over time. Click column headers to sort.
| Year | Population | Growth Rate | Fertility Rate (TFR) | Life Expectancy | Median Age | Birth Rate | Death Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 530,485 | 0.00% | 7.28 | 35.4 | 22.7 | 52.8‰ | 30.1‰ |
| 1965 | 585,236 | 2.19% | 7.39 | 40.8 | 21.3 | 52.8‰ | 25.2‰ |
| 1970 | 662,680 | 2.66% | 7.52 | 46.6 | 19.1 | 51.6‰ | 20.0‰ |
| 1975 | 778,864 | 4.18% | 7.71 | 52.5 | 17.5 | 50.7‰ | 15.1‰ |
| 1980 | 1,001,248 | 5.35% | 7.89 | 59.6 | 17.9 | 51.6‰ | 10.6‰ |
| 1985 | 1,325,480 | 6.05% | 7.51 | 65.3 | 17.9 | 48.3‰ | 7.1‰ |
| 1990 | 1,763,954 | 5.10% | 6.46 | 69.0 | 21.1 | 36.5‰ | 4.8‰ |
| 1995 | 2,120,528 | 1.84% | 5.07 | 71.6 | 23.9 | 27.9‰ | 3.8‰ |
| 2000 | 2,282,131 | 1.29% | 3.85 | 73.6 | 26.0 | 23.8‰ | 3.2‰ |
| 2005 | 2,459,802 | 2.26% | 3.03 | 75.1 | 28.7 | 20.9‰ | 2.8‰ |
| 2010 | 2,757,446 | 2.68% | 2.97 | 77.2 | 30.9 | 23.4‰ | 2.5‰ |
| 2015 | 4,184,895 | 4.46% | 2.97 | 79.3 | 33.5 | 21.0‰ | 2.1‰ |
| 2020 | 4,522,497 | -1.51% | 2.64 | 77.8 | 32.0 | 18.9‰ | 2.4‰ |
| 2024 | 5,281,538 | 4.50% | 2.53 | 80.0 | 32.4 | 16.8‰ | 1.9‰ |
| 2025 | 5,519,069 | 4.50% | 2.53 | 80.1 | 32.4 | 16.8‰ | 1.9‰ |
| 2030 | 6,817,902 | 4.20% | 2.48 | 80.6 | 32.5 | 16.4‰ | 2.4‰ |
| 2035 | 8,302,054 | 3.90% | 2.43 | 81.1 | 32.6 | 15.9‰ | 2.8‰ |
| 2040 | 9,964,423 | 3.60% | 2.38 | 81.6 | 32.8 | 15.5‰ | 3.3‰ |
| 2045 | 11,787,789 | 3.30% | 2.33 | 82.1 | 32.9 | 15.0‰ | 3.8‰ |
| 2050 | 13,743,837 | 3.00% | 2.28 | 82.6 | 33.0 | 14.6‰ | 4.3‰ |
| 2055 | 15,792,856 | 2.70% | 2.24 | 83.1 | 33.1 | 14.1‰ | 4.7‰ |
| 2060 | 17,884,298 | 2.40% | 2.19 | 83.6 | 33.2 | 13.7‰ | 5.2‰ |
| 2065 | 19,958,282 | 2.10% | 2.14 | 84.1 | 33.3 | 13.2‰ | 5.7‰ |
| 2070 | 21,948,039 | 1.80% | 2.09 | 84.6 | 33.4 | 12.7‰ | 6.2‰ |
| 2075 | 23,783,228 | 1.50% | 2.04 | 85.1 | 33.5 | 12.3‰ | 6.6‰ |
| 2080 | 25,393,907 | 1.20% | 1.99 | 85.6 | 33.6 | 11.8‰ | 7.1‰ |
| 2085 | 26,714,856 | 0.90% | 1.95 | 86.1 | 33.8 | 11.4‰ | 7.6‰ |
| 2090 | 27,689,916 | 0.60% | 1.90 | 86.6 | 33.9 | 10.9‰ | 8.1‰ |
| 2095 | 28,275,915 | 0.30% | 1.85 | 87.1 | 34.0 | 10.5‰ | 8.5‰ |
| 2100 | 28,445,829 | 0.00% | 1.80 | 87.6 | 34.1 | 10.0‰ | 9.0‰ |
About Country — Oman
Oman is a country in Asia (Western Asia) with a total population of 5,281,538 as of 2024. It covers an area of 309,500 km², resulting in a population density of 16.3 people per km².
The average life expectancy is 80.0 years (78.5 for men, 81.9 for women). The fertility rate stands at 2.53 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 32.4 years.
The country's population growth rate is 4.50% per year. Net migration is 154,219 people, indicating that more people are moving into the country than leaving. The infant mortality rate is 8.4 per 1,000 live births.
Demographic Profile
Oman is located in Western Asia, a part of Asia, and covers an area of 309,500 km². With a population of 5,281,538, the country has a population density of 16.3 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is below the global average of approximately 60 people per km².
The demographic structure of Oman reveals a population in demographic transition. The median age of 32.4 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. The population is in a transitional phase, with declining birth rates and improving life expectancy gradually shifting the age structure toward an older profile.
Health and Longevity
Life expectancy in Oman stands at 80.0 years overall — 78.5 years for men and 81.9 years for women. This places the country among those with high life expectancy globally, reflecting well-developed healthcare systems and living standards. The infant mortality rate is 8.4 per 1,000 live births, which is considered very low and indicates excellent maternal and infant healthcare.
Fertility and Population Growth
The total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.53 children per woman is above the replacement level of 2.1, contributing to population growth. The population is growing at a rate of 4.50% per year. At this rate, the population could double within approximately 16 years if trends continue.
Migration
Net migration in Oman is 154,219 people, meaning more people are moving into the country than leaving. The country serves as a destination for migrants, which helps offset low natural population growth and fills labor market needs.
Outlook
Based on current demographic trends, Oman's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across Western Asia. The ongoing demographic transition will require careful policy planning to harness the potential of a changing population structure.
Year Reviews
2024
In 2024, Oman had a population of 5,281,538. Located in Asia (Western Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 4.50%.
The total fertility rate stood at 2.53 children per woman. Life expectancy was 80.0 years overall, with men averaging 78.5 years and women 81.9 years. The median age of the population was 32.4 years.
The crude birth rate was 16.8 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 1.9 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 154,219 people. The infant mortality rate was 8.4 per 1,000 live births.
2000
In 2000, Oman had a population of 2,282,131. Located in Asia (Western Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 1.29%.
The total fertility rate stood at 3.85 children per woman. Life expectancy was 73.6 years overall, with men averaging 71.8 years and women 76.6 years. The median age of the population was 26.0 years.
The crude birth rate was 23.8 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 3.2 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -18,588 people. The infant mortality rate was 13.3 per 1,000 live births.
1974
In 1974, Oman had a population of 746,988. Located in Asia (Western Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 3.52%.
The total fertility rate stood at 7.67 children per woman. Life expectancy was 51.2 years overall, with men averaging 48.3 years and women 54.3 years. The median age of the population was 17.5 years.
The crude birth rate was 50.2 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 16.0 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 4,880 people. The infant mortality rate was 133.5 per 1,000 live births.
1964
In 1964, Oman had a population of 572,577. Located in Asia (Western Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 2.07%.
The total fertility rate stood at 7.37 children per woman. Life expectancy was 39.6 years overall, with men averaging 37.5 years and women 41.9 years. The median age of the population was 21.8 years.
The crude birth rate was 52.8 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 26.3 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -2,996 people. The infant mortality rate was 208.9 per 1,000 live births.
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