Myanmar is a country in Asia (South-Eastern Asia) with a total population of 54,500,091 as of 2024. It covers an area of 676,578 km², resulting in a population density of 82.9 people per km².

The average life expectancy is 66.9 years (63.8 for men, 70.2 for women). The fertility rate stands at 2.12 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 33.8 years.

The country's population growth rate is 0.67% per year. Net migration is -37,979 people, indicating that more people are leaving the country than arriving. The infant mortality rate is 34.1 per 1,000 live births.

Demographic Profile

Myanmar is located in South-Eastern Asia, a part of Asia, and covers an area of 676,578 km². With a population of 54,500,091, the country has a population density of 82.9 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is above the global average of approximately 60 people per km².

The demographic structure of Myanmar reveals a population in demographic transition. The median age of 33.8 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. The population is in a transitional phase, with declining birth rates and improving life expectancy gradually shifting the age structure toward an older profile.

Health and Longevity

Life expectancy in Myanmar stands at 66.9 years overall — 63.8 years for men and 70.2 years for women. This is close to the global average, indicating ongoing improvements in healthcare and living conditions. The infant mortality rate is 34.1 per 1,000 live births, which indicates significant challenges in maternal and child healthcare.

Fertility and Population Growth

The total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.12 children per woman is near the replacement level of 2.1, suggesting population stability. The population is growing at a rate of 0.67% per year. This moderate growth rate reflects a balance between natural increase and migration patterns.

Migration

Net migration in Myanmar is -37,979 people, meaning more people are leaving the country than arriving. Emigration may reflect economic challenges or conflict, and can lead to brain drain as skilled workers seek opportunities elsewhere.

Outlook

Based on current demographic trends, Myanmar's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across South-Eastern Asia. The ongoing demographic transition will require careful policy planning to harness the potential of a changing population structure.