Micronesia (Fed. States of) is a country in Oceania (Micronesia) with a total population of 113,160 as of 2024. It covers an area of 702 km², resulting in a population density of 160.9 people per km².

The average life expectancy is 67.2 years (63.5 for men, 71.1 for women). The fertility rate stands at 2.75 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 29.6 years.

The country's population growth rate is 0.47% per year. Net migration is -1,104 people, indicating that more people are leaving the country than arriving. The infant mortality rate is 20.8 per 1,000 live births.

Demographic Profile

Micronesia (Fed. States of) is located in Micronesia, a part of Oceania, and covers an area of 702 km². With a population of 113,160, the country has a population density of 160.9 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is above the global average of approximately 60 people per km².

The demographic structure of Micronesia (Fed. States of) reveals a population in demographic transition. The median age of 29.6 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. The population is in a transitional phase, with declining birth rates and improving life expectancy gradually shifting the age structure toward an older profile.

Health and Longevity

Life expectancy in Micronesia (Fed. States of) stands at 67.2 years overall — 63.5 years for men and 71.1 years for women. This is close to the global average, indicating ongoing improvements in healthcare and living conditions. The infant mortality rate is 20.8 per 1,000 live births, which reflects moderate healthcare conditions with room for improvement.

Fertility and Population Growth

The total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.75 children per woman is above the replacement level of 2.1, contributing to population growth. The population is growing at a rate of 0.47% per year. This moderate growth rate reflects a balance between natural increase and migration patterns.

Migration

Net migration in Micronesia (Fed. States of) is -1,104 people, meaning more people are leaving the country than arriving. Emigration may reflect economic challenges or conflict, and can lead to brain drain as skilled workers seek opportunities elsewhere.

Outlook

Based on current demographic trends, Micronesia (Fed. States of)'s population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across Micronesia. The ongoing demographic transition will require careful policy planning to harness the potential of a changing population structure.