Total number of people living in the country.
How many people live per square kilometer of land.
How long a newborn baby can expect to live on average.
Average number of children born to each woman. About 2.1 is needed to keep population stable.
Half the population is younger and half is older than this age.
Difference between people moving in and out. Positive means more arrivals.
Population Trend
How the total population has changed over the decades. A rising line means the country has been growing, a flat or falling line indicates stagnation or decline.
Population Projection to 2100
Estimated future population based on current trends in birth rates, death rates, and migration. The dashed line shows this is a projection, not actual data.
Birth Rate vs Death Rate
Birth rate (green) vs. death rate (red) per 1,000 people per year. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population grows naturally.
Life Expectancy (Male vs Female)
Average number of years a newborn can expect to live. Blue shows men, red shows women. Women typically live longer in most countries.
Fertility Rate Trend
Total Fertility Rate — the average number of children per woman. A rate of about 2.1 is needed to maintain the population without immigration.
Population Pyramid
Shows the age distribution of the population. Blue bars (left) represent men, red bars (right) represent women. A wide base means a young population, a wide top means an aging population.
Historical Data
Detailed numbers for selected years showing how the country's key indicators have changed over time. Click column headers to sort.
| Year | Population | Growth Rate | Fertility Rate (TFR) | Life Expectancy | Median Age | Birth Rate | Death Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 680,331 | 0.00% | 5.90 | 58.5 | 19.8 | 39.4‰ | 10.1‰ |
| 1965 | 753,000 | 2.23% | 5.51 | 62.1 | 20.3 | 36.0‰ | 8.8‰ |
| 1970 | 826,000 | 1.66% | 3.82 | 63.7 | 22.7 | 27.5‰ | 7.9‰ |
| 1975 | 892,000 | 1.58% | 3.20 | 64.6 | 25.8 | 25.3‰ | 8.1‰ |
| 1980 | 966,039 | 1.69% | 2.80 | 66.8 | 28.2 | 27.2‰ | 7.2‰ |
| 1985 | 1,020,528 | 0.82% | 2.02 | 68.9 | 29.5 | 19.0‰ | 6.8‰ |
| 1990 | 1,058,775 | 0.71% | 2.32 | 69.4 | 30.6 | 21.3‰ | 6.6‰ |
| 1995 | 1,122,457 | 0.86% | 2.14 | 70.3 | 31.9 | 18.3‰ | 6.7‰ |
| 2000 | 1,186,873 | 0.98% | 1.99 | 71.7 | 32.9 | 17.0‰ | 6.7‰ |
| 2005 | 1,228,254 | 0.59% | 1.88 | 72.4 | 33.7 | 15.3‰ | 7.0‰ |
| 2010 | 1,250,400 | 0.24% | 1.57 | 73.0 | 35.2 | 12.0‰ | 7.3‰ |
| 2015 | 1,262,879 | 0.13% | 1.36 | 74.4 | 36.5 | 10.1‰ | 7.7‰ |
| 2020 | 1,266,014 | 0.00% | 1.44 | 74.2 | 38.3 | 10.6‰ | 8.7‰ |
| 2024 | 1,245,779 | -0.23% | 1.39 | 73.4 | 39.6 | 10.2‰ | 9.4‰ |
| 2025 | 1,242,914 | -0.23% | 1.39 | 73.5 | 39.5 | 10.2‰ | 9.4‰ |
| 2030 | 1,229,256 | -0.21% | 1.42 | 74.0 | 39.5 | 10.2‰ | 9.4‰ |
| 2035 | 1,216,682 | -0.20% | 1.44 | 74.5 | 39.5 | 10.2‰ | 9.3‰ |
| 2040 | 1,205,161 | -0.18% | 1.47 | 75.0 | 39.5 | 10.2‰ | 9.3‰ |
| 2045 | 1,194,667 | -0.17% | 1.50 | 75.5 | 39.4 | 10.1‰ | 9.3‰ |
| 2050 | 1,185,174 | -0.15% | 1.53 | 76.0 | 39.4 | 10.1‰ | 9.3‰ |
| 2055 | 1,176,659 | -0.14% | 1.55 | 76.5 | 39.4 | 10.1‰ | 9.2‰ |
| 2060 | 1,169,102 | -0.12% | 1.58 | 77.0 | 39.3 | 10.1‰ | 9.2‰ |
| 2065 | 1,162,486 | -0.11% | 1.61 | 77.5 | 39.3 | 10.1‰ | 9.2‰ |
| 2070 | 1,156,794 | -0.09% | 1.64 | 78.0 | 39.3 | 10.1‰ | 9.2‰ |
| 2075 | 1,152,014 | -0.08% | 1.66 | 78.5 | 39.2 | 10.1‰ | 9.1‰ |
| 2080 | 1,148,134 | -0.06% | 1.69 | 79.0 | 39.2 | 10.1‰ | 9.1‰ |
| 2085 | 1,145,145 | -0.05% | 1.72 | 79.5 | 39.2 | 10.0‰ | 9.1‰ |
| 2090 | 1,143,040 | -0.03% | 1.75 | 80.0 | 39.1 | 10.0‰ | 9.1‰ |
| 2095 | 1,141,814 | -0.02% | 1.77 | 80.5 | 39.1 | 10.0‰ | 9.0‰ |
| 2100 | 1,141,464 | 0.00% | 1.80 | 81.0 | 39.1 | 10.0‰ | 9.0‰ |
About Country — Mauritius
Mauritius is a country in Africa (Eastern Africa) with a total population of 1,245,779 as of 2024. It covers an area of 2,040 km², resulting in a population density of 625.3 people per km².
The average life expectancy is 73.4 years (70.1 for men, 76.9 for women). The fertility rate stands at 1.39 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 39.6 years.
The country's population growth rate is -0.23% per year. Net migration is -2,787 people, indicating that more people are leaving the country than arriving. The infant mortality rate is 13.5 per 1,000 live births.
Demographic Profile
Mauritius is located in Eastern Africa, a part of Africa, and covers an area of 2,040 km². With a population of 1,245,779, the country has a population density of 625.3 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is above the global average of approximately 60 people per km².
The demographic structure of Mauritius reveals an aging population. The median age of 39.6 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. This aging population structure poses challenges for pension systems, healthcare provision, and the labor market, as the ratio of working-age to retired individuals continues to decline.
Health and Longevity
Life expectancy in Mauritius stands at 73.4 years overall — 70.1 years for men and 76.9 years for women. This is close to the global average, indicating ongoing improvements in healthcare and living conditions. The infant mortality rate is 13.5 per 1,000 live births, which reflects moderate healthcare conditions with room for improvement.
Fertility and Population Growth
The total fertility rate (TFR) of 1.39 children per woman is below the replacement level of 2.1, which without immigration leads to population decline over time. The population is roughly stable at a rate of -0.23% per year. This decline is driven by low birth rates, emigration, or a combination of both factors.
Migration
Net migration in Mauritius is -2,787 people, meaning more people are leaving the country than arriving. Emigration may reflect economic challenges or conflict, and can lead to brain drain as skilled workers seek opportunities elsewhere.
Outlook
Based on current demographic trends, Mauritius's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across Eastern Africa. As the population ages, adapting social security systems and healthcare to serve a growing elderly population will be a key challenge.
Year Reviews
2024
In 2024, Mauritius had a population of 1,245,779. Located in Africa (Eastern Africa), the country experienced a population growth rate of -0.23%.
The total fertility rate stood at 1.39 children per woman. Life expectancy was 73.4 years overall, with men averaging 70.1 years and women 76.9 years. The median age of the population was 39.6 years.
The crude birth rate was 10.2 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 9.4 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -2,787 people. The infant mortality rate was 13.5 per 1,000 live births.
2000
In 2000, Mauritius had a population of 1,186,873. Located in Africa (Eastern Africa), the country experienced a population growth rate of 0.98%.
The total fertility rate stood at 1.99 children per woman. Life expectancy was 71.7 years overall, with men averaging 68.2 years and women 75.3 years. The median age of the population was 32.9 years.
The crude birth rate was 17.0 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 6.7 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -2,326 people. The infant mortality rate was 16.6 per 1,000 live births.
1974
In 1974, Mauritius had a population of 878,042. Located in Africa (Eastern Africa), the country experienced a population growth rate of 1.52%.
The total fertility rate stood at 3.45 children per woman. Life expectancy was 64.4 years overall, with men averaging 61.1 years and women 67.9 years. The median age of the population was 25.2 years.
The crude birth rate was 27.3 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 7.3 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -4,908 people. The infant mortality rate was 54.4 per 1,000 live births.
1964
In 1964, Mauritius had a population of 736,381. Located in Africa (Eastern Africa), the country experienced a population growth rate of 2.41%.
The total fertility rate stood at 5.96 children per woman. Life expectancy was 61.5 years overall, with men averaging 59.7 years and women 63.4 years. The median age of the population was 20.0 years.
The crude birth rate was 38.9 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 8.7 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -4,850 people. The infant mortality rate was 58.3 per 1,000 live births.
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