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Malaysia

Asia · South-Eastern Asia · MYS · 330,803 km²
Population
35,557,673
Year 2024

Total number of people living in the country.

Population Density
106.9/km²

How many people live per square kilometer of land.

Life Expectancy
76.7 years
♂ 74.3 / ♀ 79.4

How long a newborn baby can expect to live on average.

Fertility Rate (TFR)
1.55
children per woman

Average number of children born to each woman. About 2.1 is needed to keep population stable.

Median Age
35.0 years

Half the population is younger and half is older than this age.

Net Migration
174,770

Difference between people moving in and out. Positive means more arrivals.

Key demographic indicators for Malaysia as of 2024. These numbers give a quick overview of the country's population size, density, birth rates, life expectancy, and migration patterns.

Population Trend

How the total population has changed over the decades. A rising line means the country has been growing, a flat or falling line indicates stagnation or decline.

Population Projection to 2100

Estimated future population based on current trends in birth rates, death rates, and migration. The dashed line shows this is a projection, not actual data.

Birth Rate vs Death Rate

Birth rate (green) vs. death rate (red) per 1,000 people per year. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population grows naturally.

Life Expectancy (Male vs Female)

Average number of years a newborn can expect to live. Blue shows men, red shows women. Women typically live longer in most countries.

Fertility Rate Trend

Total Fertility Rate — the average number of children per woman. A rate of about 2.1 is needed to maintain the population without immigration.

Population Pyramid

Shows the age distribution of the population. Blue bars (left) represent men, red bars (right) represent women. A wide base means a young population, a wide top means an aging population.

Historical Data

Detailed numbers for selected years showing how the country's key indicators have changed over time. Click column headers to sort.

Year Population Growth Rate Fertility Rate (TFR) Life Expectancy Median Age Birth Rate Death Rate
1960 7,956,197 0.00% 6.41 57.2 19.4 42.9‰ 11.3‰
1965 9,056,408 2.55% 5.84 61.1 18.4 37.7‰ 8.5‰
1970 10,178,802 2.30% 5.04 63.3 20.2 33.7‰ 7.3‰
1975 11,471,914 2.39% 4.50 65.7 22.5 32.0‰ 6.3‰
1980 12,983,363 2.78% 4.04 68.1 24.4 30.7‰ 5.5‰
1985 15,252,258 3.29% 3.80 69.9 25.2 30.1‰ 5.0‰
1990 17,833,171 2.95% 3.30 71.0 25.8 26.2‰ 4.7‰
1995 20,330,599 2.54% 3.32 72.0 26.8 26.3‰ 4.5‰
2000 22,967,816 2.34% 2.94 72.7 27.8 22.6‰ 4.4‰
2005 25,836,071 2.27% 2.39 74.4 29.5 17.9‰ 4.2‰
2010 28,655,776 1.87% 2.14 75.4 31.4 16.9‰ 4.3‰
2015 31,232,798 1.73% 2.01 75.3 32.7 16.3‰ 4.9‰
2020 33,889,558 1.33% 1.68 76.1 33.8 13.4‰ 5.0‰
2024 35,557,673 1.22% 1.55 76.7 35.0 12.4‰ 5.2‰
2025 35,991,686 1.22% 1.55 76.8 35.0 12.4‰ 5.2‰
2030 38,150,372 1.14% 1.57 77.3 35.1 12.3‰ 5.4‰
2035 40,276,168 1.06% 1.58 77.8 35.1 12.1‰ 5.7‰
2040 42,349,557 0.98% 1.60 78.3 35.2 11.9‰ 5.9‰
2045 44,350,607 0.90% 1.62 78.8 35.3 11.8‰ 6.2‰
2050 46,259,275 0.81% 1.63 79.3 35.3 11.6‰ 6.4‰
2055 48,055,733 0.73% 1.65 79.8 35.4 11.4‰ 6.7‰
2060 49,720,709 0.65% 1.67 80.3 35.4 11.3‰ 7.0‰
2065 51,235,824 0.57% 1.68 80.8 35.5 11.1‰ 7.2‰
2070 52,583,927 0.49% 1.70 81.3 35.6 11.0‰ 7.5‰
2075 53,749,418 0.41% 1.72 81.8 35.6 10.8‰ 7.7‰
2080 54,718,546 0.33% 1.73 82.3 35.7 10.6‰ 8.0‰
2085 55,479,679 0.24% 1.75 82.8 35.7 10.5‰ 8.2‰
2090 56,023,535 0.16% 1.77 83.3 35.8 10.3‰ 8.5‰
2095 56,343,370 0.08% 1.78 83.8 35.9 10.2‰ 8.7‰
2100 56,435,118 0.00% 1.80 84.3 35.9 10.0‰ 9.0‰

About Country — Malaysia

Malaysia is a country in Asia (South-Eastern Asia) with a total population of 35,557,673 as of 2024. It covers an area of 330,803 km², resulting in a population density of 106.9 people per km².

The average life expectancy is 76.7 years (74.3 for men, 79.4 for women). The fertility rate stands at 1.55 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 35.0 years.

The country's population growth rate is 1.22% per year. Net migration is 174,770 people, indicating that more people are moving into the country than leaving. The infant mortality rate is 6.8 per 1,000 live births.

Demographic Profile

Malaysia is located in South-Eastern Asia, a part of Asia, and covers an area of 330,803 km². With a population of 35,557,673, the country has a population density of 106.9 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is above the global average of approximately 60 people per km².

The demographic structure of Malaysia reveals an aging population. The median age of 35.0 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. This aging population structure poses challenges for pension systems, healthcare provision, and the labor market, as the ratio of working-age to retired individuals continues to decline.

Health and Longevity

Life expectancy in Malaysia stands at 76.7 years overall — 74.3 years for men and 79.4 years for women. This places the country among those with high life expectancy globally, reflecting well-developed healthcare systems and living standards. The infant mortality rate is 6.8 per 1,000 live births, which is considered very low and indicates excellent maternal and infant healthcare.

Fertility and Population Growth

The total fertility rate (TFR) of 1.55 children per woman is below the replacement level of 2.1, which without immigration leads to population decline over time. The population is growing at a rate of 1.22% per year. This moderate growth rate reflects a balance between natural increase and migration patterns.

Migration

Net migration in Malaysia is 174,770 people, meaning more people are moving into the country than leaving. The country serves as a destination for migrants, which helps offset low natural population growth and fills labor market needs.

Outlook

Based on current demographic trends, Malaysia's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across South-Eastern Asia. As the population ages, adapting social security systems and healthcare to serve a growing elderly population will be a key challenge.

Year Reviews

2024

In 2024, Malaysia had a population of 35,557,673. Located in Asia (South-Eastern Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 1.22%.

The total fertility rate stood at 1.55 children per woman. Life expectancy was 76.7 years overall, with men averaging 74.3 years and women 79.4 years. The median age of the population was 35.0 years.

The crude birth rate was 12.4 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 5.2 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 174,770 people. The infant mortality rate was 6.8 per 1,000 live births.

2000

In 2000, Malaysia had a population of 22,967,816. Located in Asia (South-Eastern Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 2.34%.

The total fertility rate stood at 2.94 children per woman. Life expectancy was 72.7 years overall, with men averaging 70.2 years and women 75.6 years. The median age of the population was 27.8 years.

The crude birth rate was 22.6 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 4.4 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 125,499 people. The infant mortality rate was 7.7 per 1,000 live births.

1974

In 1974, Malaysia had a population of 11,200,906. Located in Asia (South-Eastern Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 2.40%.

The total fertility rate stood at 4.62 children per woman. Life expectancy was 65.2 years overall, with men averaging 63.7 years and women 66.8 years. The median age of the population was 22.1 years.

The crude birth rate was 32.3 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 6.5 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -21,919 people. The infant mortality rate was 33.8 per 1,000 live births.

1964

In 1964, Malaysia had a population of 8,828,406. Located in Asia (South-Eastern Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 2.60%.

The total fertility rate stood at 6.03 children per woman. Life expectancy was 60.4 years overall, with men averaging 59.4 years and women 61.6 years. The median age of the population was 18.4 years.

The crude birth rate was 39.1 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 9.0 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -38,785 people. The infant mortality rate was 53.2 per 1,000 live births.

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