Total number of people living in the country.
How many people live per square kilometer of land.
How long a newborn baby can expect to live on average.
Average number of children born to each woman. About 2.1 is needed to keep population stable.
Half the population is younger and half is older than this age.
Difference between people moving in and out. Positive means more arrivals.
Population Trend
How the total population has changed over the decades. A rising line means the country has been growing, a flat or falling line indicates stagnation or decline.
Population Projection to 2100
Estimated future population based on current trends in birth rates, death rates, and migration. The dashed line shows this is a projection, not actual data.
Birth Rate vs Death Rate
Birth rate (green) vs. death rate (red) per 1,000 people per year. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population grows naturally.
Life Expectancy (Male vs Female)
Average number of years a newborn can expect to live. Blue shows men, red shows women. Women typically live longer in most countries.
Fertility Rate Trend
Total Fertility Rate — the average number of children per woman. A rate of about 2.1 is needed to maintain the population without immigration.
Population Pyramid
Shows the age distribution of the population. Blue bars (left) represent men, red bars (right) represent women. A wide base means a young population, a wide top means an aging population.
Historical Data
Detailed numbers for selected years showing how the country's key indicators have changed over time. Click column headers to sort.
| Year | Population | Growth Rate | Fertility Rate (TFR) | Life Expectancy | Median Age | Birth Rate | Death Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 7,695,307 | 0.00% | 7.65 | 48.5 | 16.3 | 55.2‰ | 18.8‰ |
| 1965 | 9,338,078 | 3.98% | 7.92 | 51.9 | 7.0 | 54.9‰ | 15.7‰ |
| 1970 | 11,368,791 | 3.85% | 7.94 | 54.1 | 6.8 | 52.5‰ | 13.6‰ |
| 1975 | 13,511,671 | 3.32% | 7.80 | 56.6 | 6.7 | 49.8‰ | 11.5‰ |
| 1980 | 16,018,459 | 3.54% | 7.53 | 59.2 | 6.8 | 48.2‰ | 9.7‰ |
| 1985 | 19,201,768 | 3.64% | 6.96 | 60.9 | 7.0 | 46.9‰ | 8.7‰ |
| 1990 | 22,892,651 | 3.44% | 6.14 | 58.3 | 15.8 | 43.9‰ | 9.5‰ |
| 1995 | 26,601,751 | 2.84% | 5.37 | 55.9 | 17.3 | 40.8‰ | 10.3‰ |
| 2000 | 30,642,890 | 3.01% | 5.14 | 56.1 | 18.8 | 40.2‰ | 9.9‰ |
| 2005 | 35,796,484 | 3.07% | 4.80 | 58.5 | 20.3 | 38.8‰ | 8.6‰ |
| 2010 | 41,598,567 | 2.90% | 4.45 | 60.9 | 20.9 | 36.3‰ | 7.4‰ |
| 2015 | 47,088,526 | 2.23% | 3.77 | 62.3 | 22.2 | 30.9‰ | 7.1‰ |
| 2020 | 52,217,334 | 1.96% | 3.36 | 61.6 | 24.2 | 27.8‰ | 7.9‰ |
| 2024 | 56,432,944 | 1.96% | 3.21 | 63.6 | 25.9 | 27.1‰ | 7.2‰ |
| 2025 | 57,537,627 | 1.96% | 3.21 | 63.8 | 26.0 | 27.1‰ | 7.2‰ |
| 2030 | 63,150,927 | 1.83% | 3.11 | 64.3 | 26.2 | 26.0‰ | 7.3‰ |
| 2035 | 68,869,067 | 1.70% | 3.02 | 64.8 | 26.5 | 24.8‰ | 7.4‰ |
| 2040 | 74,624,563 | 1.57% | 2.93 | 65.3 | 26.7 | 23.7‰ | 7.6‰ |
| 2045 | 80,343,166 | 1.44% | 2.83 | 65.8 | 26.9 | 22.5‰ | 7.7‰ |
| 2050 | 85,945,281 | 1.31% | 2.74 | 66.3 | 27.2 | 21.4‰ | 7.8‰ |
| 2055 | 91,347,671 | 1.17% | 2.64 | 66.8 | 27.4 | 20.3‰ | 7.9‰ |
| 2060 | 96,465,421 | 1.04% | 2.55 | 67.3 | 27.6 | 19.1‰ | 8.0‰ |
| 2065 | 101,214,089 | 0.91% | 2.46 | 67.8 | 27.9 | 18.0‰ | 8.2‰ |
| 2070 | 105,511,981 | 0.78% | 2.36 | 68.3 | 28.1 | 16.8‰ | 8.3‰ |
| 2075 | 109,282,455 | 0.65% | 2.27 | 68.8 | 28.4 | 15.7‰ | 8.4‰ |
| 2080 | 112,456,179 | 0.52% | 2.18 | 69.3 | 28.6 | 14.6‰ | 8.5‰ |
| 2085 | 114,973,236 | 0.39% | 2.08 | 69.8 | 28.8 | 13.4‰ | 8.6‰ |
| 2090 | 116,785,005 | 0.26% | 1.99 | 70.3 | 29.1 | 12.3‰ | 8.8‰ |
| 2095 | 117,855,709 | 0.13% | 1.89 | 70.8 | 29.3 | 11.1‰ | 8.9‰ |
| 2100 | 118,163,596 | 0.00% | 1.80 | 71.3 | 29.6 | 10.0‰ | 9.0‰ |
About Country — Kenya
Kenya is a country in Africa (Eastern Africa) with a total population of 56,432,944 as of 2024. It covers an area of 580,367 km², resulting in a population density of 95.3 people per km².
The average life expectancy is 63.6 years (61.5 for men, 65.9 for women). The fertility rate stands at 3.21 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 25.9 years.
The country's population growth rate is 1.96% per year. Net migration is -19,781 people, indicating that more people are leaving the country than arriving. The infant mortality rate is 34.7 per 1,000 live births.
Demographic Profile
Kenya is located in Eastern Africa, a part of Africa, and covers an area of 580,367 km². With a population of 56,432,944, the country has a population density of 95.3 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is above the global average of approximately 60 people per km².
The demographic structure of Kenya reveals a population in demographic transition. The median age of 25.9 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. The population is in a transitional phase, with declining birth rates and improving life expectancy gradually shifting the age structure toward an older profile.
Health and Longevity
Life expectancy in Kenya stands at 63.6 years overall — 61.5 years for men and 65.9 years for women. This is below the global average, reflecting challenges in healthcare access, nutrition, or ongoing conflicts. The infant mortality rate is 34.7 per 1,000 live births, which indicates significant challenges in maternal and child healthcare.
Fertility and Population Growth
The total fertility rate (TFR) of 3.21 children per woman is above the replacement level of 2.1, contributing to population growth. The population is growing at a rate of 1.96% per year. At this rate, the population could double within approximately 36 years if trends continue.
Migration
Net migration in Kenya is -19,781 people, meaning more people are leaving the country than arriving. Emigration may reflect economic challenges or conflict, and can lead to brain drain as skilled workers seek opportunities elsewhere.
Outlook
Based on current demographic trends, Kenya's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across Eastern Africa. The ongoing demographic transition will require careful policy planning to harness the potential of a changing population structure.
Year Reviews
2024
In 2024, Kenya had a population of 56,432,944. Located in Africa (Eastern Africa), the country experienced a population growth rate of 1.96%.
The total fertility rate stood at 3.21 children per woman. Life expectancy was 63.6 years overall, with men averaging 61.5 years and women 65.9 years. The median age of the population was 25.9 years.
The crude birth rate was 27.1 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 7.2 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -19,781 people. The infant mortality rate was 34.7 per 1,000 live births.
2000
In 2000, Kenya had a population of 30,642,890. Located in Africa (Eastern Africa), the country experienced a population growth rate of 3.01%.
The total fertility rate stood at 5.14 children per woman. Life expectancy was 56.1 years overall, with men averaging 55.3 years and women 56.8 years. The median age of the population was 18.8 years.
The crude birth rate was 40.2 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 9.9 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 5,407 people. The infant mortality rate was 63.8 per 1,000 live births.
1974
In 1974, Kenya had a population of 13,070,078. Located in Africa (Eastern Africa), the country experienced a population growth rate of 3.39%.
The total fertility rate stood at 7.82 children per woman. Life expectancy was 56.0 years overall, with men averaging 54.4 years and women 57.8 years. The median age of the population was 6.7 years.
The crude birth rate was 50.2 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 11.9 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -62,973 people. The infant mortality rate was 80.5 per 1,000 live births.
1964
In 1964, Kenya had a population of 8,973,535. Located in Africa (Eastern Africa), the country experienced a population growth rate of 3.93%.
The total fertility rate stood at 7.87 children per woman. Life expectancy was 51.3 years overall, with men averaging 50.0 years and women 52.8 years. The median age of the population was 15.2 years.
The crude birth rate was 55.1 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 16.2 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 4,788 people. The infant mortality rate was 97.8 per 1,000 live births.
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