Total number of people living in the country.
How many people live per square kilometer of land.
How long a newborn baby can expect to live on average.
Average number of children born to each woman. About 2.1 is needed to keep population stable.
Half the population is younger and half is older than this age.
Difference between people moving in and out. Positive means more arrivals.
Population Trend
How the total population has changed over the decades. A rising line means the country has been growing, a flat or falling line indicates stagnation or decline.
Population Projection to 2100
Estimated future population based on current trends in birth rates, death rates, and migration. The dashed line shows this is a projection, not actual data.
Birth Rate vs Death Rate
Birth rate (green) vs. death rate (red) per 1,000 people per year. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population grows naturally.
Life Expectancy (Male vs Female)
Average number of years a newborn can expect to live. Blue shows men, red shows women. Women typically live longer in most countries.
Fertility Rate Trend
Total Fertility Rate — the average number of children per woman. A rate of about 2.1 is needed to maintain the population without immigration.
Population Pyramid
Shows the age distribution of the population. Blue bars (left) represent men, red bars (right) represent women. A wide base means a young population, a wide top means an aging population.
Historical Data
Detailed numbers for selected years showing how the country's key indicators have changed over time. Click column headers to sort.
| Year | Population | Growth Rate | Fertility Rate (TFR) | Life Expectancy | Median Age | Birth Rate | Death Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 2,114,020 | 0.00% | 3.87 | 0.0 | 27.4 | 26.9‰ | 5.7‰ |
| 1965 | 2,563,000 | 3.49% | 3.81 | 0.0 | 27.9 | 25.8‰ | 6.3‰ |
| 1970 | 2,974,000 | 3.32% | 3.78 | 71.2 | 28.9 | 26.1‰ | 7.1‰ |
| 1975 | 3,455,000 | 2.28% | 3.55 | 72.0 | 29.5 | 27.6‰ | 7.1‰ |
| 1980 | 3,878,000 | 2.40% | 3.24 | 73.9 | 29.7 | 24.3‰ | 6.7‰ |
| 1985 | 4,233,000 | 1.76% | 3.06 | 75.2 | 29.9 | 23.5‰ | 6.6‰ |
| 1990 | 4,660,000 | 3.09% | 2.82 | 76.6 | 30.7 | 22.2‰ | 6.8‰ |
| 1995 | 5,545,000 | 2.67% | 2.90 | 77.5 | 31.8 | 21.1‰ | 6.3‰ |
| 2000 | 6,289,000 | 2.64% | 2.95 | 79.0 | 32.5 | 21.7‰ | 6.0‰ |
| 2005 | 6,930,100 | 1.76% | 2.84 | 80.2 | 32.8 | 20.8‰ | 5.6‰ |
| 2010 | 7,623,600 | 1.83% | 3.03 | 81.6 | 32.7 | 21.8‰ | 5.2‰ |
| 2015 | 8,380,100 | 1.98% | 3.09 | 82.1 | 32.9 | 21.3‰ | 5.3‰ |
| 2020 | 9,215,100 | 1.76% | 2.90 | 82.6 | 33.3 | 19.2‰ | 5.3‰ |
| 2024 | 9,974,400 | 1.27% | 2.85 | 83.2 | 33.8 | 18.6‰ | 5.2‰ |
| 2025 | 10,100,595 | 1.27% | 2.85 | 83.3 | 33.8 | 18.6‰ | 5.2‰ |
| 2030 | 10,729,075 | 1.18% | 2.78 | 83.8 | 33.9 | 18.0‰ | 5.5‰ |
| 2035 | 11,349,254 | 1.10% | 2.71 | 84.3 | 34.0 | 17.5‰ | 5.7‰ |
| 2040 | 11,955,301 | 1.01% | 2.64 | 84.8 | 34.1 | 16.9‰ | 6.0‰ |
| 2045 | 12,541,236 | 0.93% | 2.57 | 85.3 | 34.2 | 16.3‰ | 6.2‰ |
| 2050 | 13,101,026 | 0.84% | 2.50 | 85.8 | 34.2 | 15.7‰ | 6.5‰ |
| 2055 | 13,628,684 | 0.76% | 2.43 | 86.3 | 34.3 | 15.2‰ | 6.7‰ |
| 2060 | 14,118,372 | 0.67% | 2.36 | 86.8 | 34.4 | 14.6‰ | 7.0‰ |
| 2065 | 14,564,510 | 0.59% | 2.29 | 87.3 | 34.5 | 14.0‰ | 7.2‰ |
| 2070 | 14,961,881 | 0.51% | 2.22 | 87.8 | 34.6 | 13.4‰ | 7.5‰ |
| 2075 | 15,305,730 | 0.42% | 2.15 | 88.3 | 34.7 | 12.9‰ | 7.7‰ |
| 2080 | 15,591,858 | 0.34% | 2.08 | 88.8 | 34.7 | 12.3‰ | 8.0‰ |
| 2085 | 15,816,710 | 0.25% | 2.01 | 89.3 | 34.8 | 11.7‰ | 8.2‰ |
| 2090 | 15,977,446 | 0.17% | 1.94 | 89.8 | 34.9 | 11.1‰ | 8.5‰ |
| 2095 | 16,072,001 | 0.08% | 1.87 | 90.0 | 35.0 | 10.6‰ | 8.7‰ |
| 2100 | 16,099,130 | 0.00% | 1.80 | 90.0 | 35.1 | 10.0‰ | 9.0‰ |
About Country — Israel
Israel is a country in Asia (Western Asia) with a total population of 9,974,400 as of 2024. It covers an area of 22,072 km², resulting in a population density of 455.1 people per km².
The average life expectancy is 83.2 years (81.0 for men, 85.5 for women). The fertility rate stands at 2.85 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 33.8 years.
The country's population growth rate is 1.27% per year. Net migration is 10,612 people, indicating that more people are moving into the country than leaving. The infant mortality rate is 2.7 per 1,000 live births.
Demographic Profile
Israel is located in Western Asia, a part of Asia, and covers an area of 22,072 km². With a population of 9,974,400, the country has a population density of 455.1 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is above the global average of approximately 60 people per km².
The demographic structure of Israel reveals a population in demographic transition. The median age of 33.8 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. The population is in a transitional phase, with declining birth rates and improving life expectancy gradually shifting the age structure toward an older profile.
Health and Longevity
Life expectancy in Israel stands at 83.2 years overall — 81.0 years for men and 85.5 years for women. This places the country among those with high life expectancy globally, reflecting well-developed healthcare systems and living standards. The infant mortality rate is 2.7 per 1,000 live births, which is considered very low and indicates excellent maternal and infant healthcare.
Fertility and Population Growth
The total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.85 children per woman is above the replacement level of 2.1, contributing to population growth. The population is growing at a rate of 1.27% per year. This moderate growth rate reflects a balance between natural increase and migration patterns.
Migration
Net migration in Israel is 10,612 people, meaning more people are moving into the country than leaving. The country serves as a destination for migrants, which helps offset low natural population growth and fills labor market needs.
Outlook
Based on current demographic trends, Israel's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across Western Asia. The ongoing demographic transition will require careful policy planning to harness the potential of a changing population structure.
Year Reviews
2024
In 2024, Israel had a population of 9,974,400. Located in Asia (Western Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 1.27%.
The total fertility rate stood at 2.85 children per woman. Life expectancy was 83.2 years overall, with men averaging 81.0 years and women 85.5 years. The median age of the population was 33.8 years.
The crude birth rate was 18.6 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 5.2 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 10,612 people. The infant mortality rate was 2.7 per 1,000 live births.
2000
In 2000, Israel had a population of 6,289,000. Located in Asia (Western Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 2.64%.
The total fertility rate stood at 2.95 children per woman. Life expectancy was 79.0 years overall, with men averaging 77.1 years and women 80.9 years. The median age of the population was 32.5 years.
The crude birth rate was 21.7 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 6.0 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 63,409 people. The infant mortality rate was 5.6 per 1,000 live births.
1974
In 1974, Israel had a population of 3,377,000. Located in Asia (Western Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 2.98%.
The total fertility rate stood at 3.63 children per woman. Life expectancy was 71.7 years overall, with men averaging 70.1 years and women 73.3 years. The median age of the population was 29.5 years.
The crude birth rate was 27.5 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 7.1 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 11,929 people. The infant mortality rate was 22.2 per 1,000 live births.
1964
In 1964, Israel had a population of 2,475,000. Located in Asia (Western Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 3.96%.
The total fertility rate stood at 3.83 children per woman. Life expectancy was 0.0 years overall, with men averaging 0.0 years and women 0.0 years. The median age of the population was 27.8 years.
The crude birth rate was 25.7 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 6.3 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 54,050 people. The infant mortality rate was 32.1 per 1,000 live births.
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