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Guyana

South America · South America · GUY · 214,969 km²
Population
831,087
Year 2024

Total number of people living in the country.

Population Density
3.9/km²

How many people live per square kilometer of land.

Life Expectancy
70.2 years
♂ 66.5 / ♀ 73.9

How long a newborn baby can expect to live on average.

Fertility Rate (TFR)
2.41
children per woman

Average number of children born to each woman. About 2.1 is needed to keep population stable.

Median Age
31.3 years

Half the population is younger and half is older than this age.

Net Migration
-5,407

Difference between people moving in and out. Positive means more arrivals.

Key demographic indicators for Guyana as of 2024. These numbers give a quick overview of the country's population size, density, birth rates, life expectancy, and migration patterns.

Population Trend

How the total population has changed over the decades. A rising line means the country has been growing, a flat or falling line indicates stagnation or decline.

Population Projection to 2100

Estimated future population based on current trends in birth rates, death rates, and migration. The dashed line shows this is a projection, not actual data.

Birth Rate vs Death Rate

Birth rate (green) vs. death rate (red) per 1,000 people per year. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population grows naturally.

Life Expectancy (Male vs Female)

Average number of years a newborn can expect to live. Blue shows men, red shows women. Women typically live longer in most countries.

Fertility Rate Trend

Total Fertility Rate — the average number of children per woman. A rate of about 2.1 is needed to maintain the population without immigration.

Population Pyramid

Shows the age distribution of the population. Blue bars (left) represent men, red bars (right) represent women. A wide base means a young population, a wide top means an aging population.

Historical Data

Detailed numbers for selected years showing how the country's key indicators have changed over time. Click column headers to sort.

Year Population Growth Rate Fertility Rate (TFR) Life Expectancy Median Age Birth Rate Death Rate
1960 569,143 0.00% 6.33 57.5 18.2 42.7‰ 11.3‰
1965 635,128 2.13% 6.14 59.1 17.3 39.9‰ 10.3‰
1970 702,705 1.79% 5.41 60.0 18.4 37.0‰ 9.6‰
1975 745,393 0.99% 4.45 60.4 20.0 33.8‰ 9.3‰
1980 774,367 0.56% 3.77 60.8 22.0 31.4‰ 9.0‰
1985 771,477 -0.34% 3.47 61.4 24.5 31.4‰ 9.0‰
1990 749,894 -0.66% 3.18 62.3 26.1 29.8‰ 8.6‰
1995 758,388 0.34% 3.24 62.7 26.4 29.5‰ 8.5‰
2000 764,832 0.05% 3.06 64.1 26.3 26.2‰ 7.8‰
2005 760,914 -0.20% 2.65 64.4 27.1 21.7‰ 7.9‰
2010 749,256 -0.38% 2.68 66.2 29.1 22.1‰ 7.8‰
2015 758,781 0.60% 2.67 67.7 30.3 22.5‰ 7.8‰
2020 807,481 -0.02% 2.49 67.8 30.9 21.3‰ 8.5‰
2024 831,087 0.57% 2.41 70.2 31.3 20.3‰ 7.3‰
2025 835,835 0.57% 2.41 70.3 31.3 20.3‰ 7.3‰
2030 859,006 0.53% 2.37 70.8 31.4 19.6‰ 7.4‰
2035 881,148 0.50% 2.33 71.3 31.5 18.9‰ 7.5‰
2040 902,151 0.46% 2.29 71.8 31.7 18.2‰ 7.7‰
2045 921,905 0.42% 2.25 72.3 31.8 17.5‰ 7.8‰
2050 940,307 0.38% 2.21 72.8 31.9 16.9‰ 7.9‰
2055 957,258 0.34% 2.17 73.3 32.1 16.2‰ 8.0‰
2060 972,668 0.30% 2.13 73.8 32.2 15.5‰ 8.1‰
2065 986,451 0.27% 2.09 74.3 32.3 14.8‰ 8.2‰
2070 998,531 0.23% 2.04 74.8 32.5 14.1‰ 8.3‰
2075 1,008,840 0.19% 2.00 75.3 32.6 13.4‰ 8.4‰
2080 1,017,321 0.15% 1.96 75.8 32.7 12.7‰ 8.6‰
2085 1,023,924 0.11% 1.92 76.3 32.9 12.1‰ 8.7‰
2090 1,028,612 0.08% 1.88 76.8 33.0 11.4‰ 8.8‰
2095 1,031,357 0.04% 1.84 77.3 33.1 10.7‰ 8.9‰
2100 1,032,143 0.00% 1.80 77.8 33.3 10.0‰ 9.0‰

About Country — Guyana

Guyana is a country in South America (South America) with a total population of 831,087 as of 2024. It covers an area of 214,969 km², resulting in a population density of 3.9 people per km².

The average life expectancy is 70.2 years (66.5 for men, 73.9 for women). The fertility rate stands at 2.41 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 31.3 years.

The country's population growth rate is 0.57% per year. Net migration is -5,407 people, indicating that more people are leaving the country than arriving. The infant mortality rate is 23.8 per 1,000 live births.

Demographic Profile

Guyana is located in South America, a part of South America, and covers an area of 214,969 km². With a population of 831,087, the country has a population density of 3.9 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is below the global average of approximately 60 people per km².

The demographic structure of Guyana reveals a population in demographic transition. The median age of 31.3 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. The population is in a transitional phase, with declining birth rates and improving life expectancy gradually shifting the age structure toward an older profile.

Health and Longevity

Life expectancy in Guyana stands at 70.2 years overall — 66.5 years for men and 73.9 years for women. This is close to the global average, indicating ongoing improvements in healthcare and living conditions. The infant mortality rate is 23.8 per 1,000 live births, which reflects moderate healthcare conditions with room for improvement.

Fertility and Population Growth

The total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.41 children per woman is near the replacement level of 2.1, suggesting population stability. The population is growing at a rate of 0.57% per year. This moderate growth rate reflects a balance between natural increase and migration patterns.

Migration

Net migration in Guyana is -5,407 people, meaning more people are leaving the country than arriving. Emigration may reflect economic challenges or conflict, and can lead to brain drain as skilled workers seek opportunities elsewhere.

Outlook

Based on current demographic trends, Guyana's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across South America. The ongoing demographic transition will require careful policy planning to harness the potential of a changing population structure.

Year Reviews

2024

In 2024, Guyana had a population of 831,087. Located in South America (South America), the country experienced a population growth rate of 0.57%.

The total fertility rate stood at 2.41 children per woman. Life expectancy was 70.2 years overall, with men averaging 66.5 years and women 73.9 years. The median age of the population was 31.3 years.

The crude birth rate was 20.3 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 7.3 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -5,407 people. The infant mortality rate was 23.8 per 1,000 live births.

2000

In 2000, Guyana had a population of 764,832. Located in South America (South America), the country experienced a population growth rate of 0.05%.

The total fertility rate stood at 3.06 children per woman. Life expectancy was 64.1 years overall, with men averaging 61.0 years and women 67.5 years. The median age of the population was 26.3 years.

The crude birth rate was 26.2 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 7.8 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -14,090 people. The infant mortality rate was 41.3 per 1,000 live births.

1974

In 1974, Guyana had a population of 738,057. Located in South America (South America), the country experienced a population growth rate of 1.08%.

The total fertility rate stood at 4.64 children per woman. Life expectancy was 60.3 years overall, with men averaging 58.0 years and women 62.8 years. The median age of the population was 19.6 years.

The crude birth rate was 34.5 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 9.3 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -11,012 people. The infant mortality rate was 60.1 per 1,000 live births.

1964

In 1964, Guyana had a population of 621,764. Located in South America (South America), the country experienced a population growth rate of 2.15%.

The total fertility rate stood at 6.23 children per woman. Life expectancy was 59.0 years overall, with men averaging 56.6 years and women 61.5 years. The median age of the population was 17.3 years.

The crude birth rate was 40.6 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 10.5 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -5,437 people. The infant mortality rate was 62.8 per 1,000 live births.

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