Total number of people living in the country.
How many people live per square kilometer of land.
How long a newborn baby can expect to live on average.
Average number of children born to each woman. About 2.1 is needed to keep population stable.
Half the population is younger and half is older than this age.
Difference between people moving in and out. Positive means more arrivals.
Population Trend
How the total population has changed over the decades. A rising line means the country has been growing, a flat or falling line indicates stagnation or decline.
Population Projection to 2100
Estimated future population based on current trends in birth rates, death rates, and migration. The dashed line shows this is a projection, not actual data.
Birth Rate vs Death Rate
Birth rate (green) vs. death rate (red) per 1,000 people per year. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population grows naturally.
Life Expectancy (Male vs Female)
Average number of years a newborn can expect to live. Blue shows men, red shows women. Women typically live longer in most countries.
Fertility Rate Trend
Total Fertility Rate — the average number of children per woman. A rate of about 2.1 is needed to maintain the population without immigration.
Population Pyramid
Shows the age distribution of the population. Blue bars (left) represent men, red bars (right) represent women. A wide base means a young population, a wide top means an aging population.
Historical Data
Detailed numbers for selected years showing how the country's key indicators have changed over time. Click column headers to sort.
| Year | Population | Growth Rate | Fertility Rate (TFR) | Life Expectancy | Median Age | Birth Rate | Death Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 269,807 | 0.00% | 5.65 | 42.7 | 25.3 | 40.4‰ | 22.9‰ |
| 1965 | 298,238 | 2.13% | 5.73 | 44.1 | 24.7 | 40.5‰ | 21.6‰ |
| 1970 | 320,803 | -0.53% | 5.81 | 31.1 | 24.5 | 42.2‰ | 33.7‰ |
| 1975 | 287,901 | -2.42% | 5.79 | 37.3 | 23.7 | 43.2‰ | 27.2‰ |
| 1980 | 288,644 | 3.10% | 5.84 | 48.8 | 22.8 | 42.7‰ | 18.0‰ |
| 1985 | 385,547 | 5.50% | 5.95 | 50.6 | 23.6 | 45.8‰ | 16.8‰ |
| 1990 | 474,274 | 3.75% | 5.99 | 51.4 | 22.7 | 46.1‰ | 16.2‰ |
| 1995 | 571,264 | 3.77% | 5.97 | 51.9 | 21.6 | 43.9‰ | 15.3‰ |
| 2000 | 703,279 | 5.26% | 5.83 | 53.4 | 21.7 | 40.8‰ | 13.6‰ |
| 2005 | 947,367 | 5.14% | 5.56 | 55.8 | 24.2 | 39.9‰ | 12.3‰ |
| 2010 | 1,189,085 | 4.60% | 5.21 | 58.3 | 25.0 | 38.0‰ | 10.8‰ |
| 2015 | 1,453,923 | 3.79% | 4.77 | 60.6 | 25.0 | 34.5‰ | 9.4‰ |
| 2020 | 1,716,468 | 2.73% | 4.35 | 62.1 | 25.3 | 31.4‰ | 8.6‰ |
| 2024 | 1,892,516 | 2.40% | 4.08 | 63.7 | 25.8 | 29.6‰ | 7.9‰ |
| 2025 | 1,938,026 | 2.40% | 4.08 | 63.8 | 25.8 | 29.6‰ | 7.9‰ |
| 2030 | 2,172,295 | 2.24% | 3.93 | 64.3 | 26.1 | 28.3‰ | 8.0‰ |
| 2035 | 2,415,865 | 2.08% | 3.78 | 64.8 | 26.3 | 27.0‰ | 8.0‰ |
| 2040 | 2,665,728 | 1.92% | 3.62 | 65.3 | 26.5 | 25.7‰ | 8.1‰ |
| 2045 | 2,918,387 | 1.76% | 3.47 | 65.8 | 26.8 | 24.4‰ | 8.2‰ |
| 2050 | 3,169,923 | 1.60% | 3.32 | 66.3 | 27.0 | 23.1‰ | 8.3‰ |
| 2055 | 3,416,077 | 1.44% | 3.17 | 66.8 | 27.3 | 21.8‰ | 8.3‰ |
| 2060 | 3,652,366 | 1.28% | 3.02 | 67.3 | 27.5 | 20.5‰ | 8.4‰ |
| 2065 | 3,874,212 | 1.12% | 2.86 | 67.8 | 27.7 | 19.1‰ | 8.5‰ |
| 2070 | 4,077,080 | 0.96% | 2.71 | 68.3 | 28.0 | 17.8‰ | 8.6‰ |
| 2075 | 4,256,637 | 0.80% | 2.56 | 68.8 | 28.2 | 16.5‰ | 8.6‰ |
| 2080 | 4,408,896 | 0.64% | 2.41 | 69.3 | 28.5 | 15.2‰ | 8.7‰ |
| 2085 | 4,530,369 | 0.48% | 2.26 | 69.8 | 28.7 | 13.9‰ | 8.8‰ |
| 2090 | 4,618,195 | 0.32% | 2.10 | 70.3 | 29.0 | 12.6‰ | 8.9‰ |
| 2095 | 4,670,251 | 0.16% | 1.95 | 70.8 | 29.2 | 11.3‰ | 8.9‰ |
| 2100 | 4,685,242 | 0.00% | 1.80 | 71.3 | 29.4 | 10.0‰ | 9.0‰ |
About Country — Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea is a country in Africa (Middle Africa) with a total population of 1,892,516 as of 2024. It covers an area of 28,051 km², resulting in a population density of 65.9 people per km².
The average life expectancy is 63.7 years (62.0 for men, 65.7 for women). The fertility rate stands at 4.08 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 25.8 years.
The country's population growth rate is 2.40% per year. Net migration is 3,891 people, indicating that more people are moving into the country than leaving. The infant mortality rate is 49.1 per 1,000 live births.
Demographic Profile
Equatorial Guinea is located in Middle Africa, a part of Africa, and covers an area of 28,051 km². With a population of 1,892,516, the country has a population density of 65.9 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is close to the global average of approximately 60 people per km².
The demographic structure of Equatorial Guinea reveals a population in demographic transition. The median age of 25.8 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. The population is in a transitional phase, with declining birth rates and improving life expectancy gradually shifting the age structure toward an older profile.
Health and Longevity
Life expectancy in Equatorial Guinea stands at 63.7 years overall — 62.0 years for men and 65.7 years for women. This is below the global average, reflecting challenges in healthcare access, nutrition, or ongoing conflicts. The infant mortality rate is 49.1 per 1,000 live births, which indicates significant challenges in maternal and child healthcare.
Fertility and Population Growth
The total fertility rate (TFR) of 4.08 children per woman is above the replacement level of 2.1, contributing to population growth. The population is growing at a rate of 2.40% per year. At this rate, the population could double within approximately 29 years if trends continue.
Migration
Net migration in Equatorial Guinea is 3,891 people, meaning more people are moving into the country than leaving. The country serves as a destination for migrants, which helps offset low natural population growth and fills labor market needs.
Outlook
Based on current demographic trends, Equatorial Guinea's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across Middle Africa. The ongoing demographic transition will require careful policy planning to harness the potential of a changing population structure.
Year Reviews
2024
In 2024, Equatorial Guinea had a population of 1,892,516. Located in Africa (Middle Africa), the country experienced a population growth rate of 2.40%.
The total fertility rate stood at 4.08 children per woman. Life expectancy was 63.7 years overall, with men averaging 62.0 years and women 65.7 years. The median age of the population was 25.8 years.
The crude birth rate was 29.6 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 7.9 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 3,891 people. The infant mortality rate was 49.1 per 1,000 live births.
2000
In 2000, Equatorial Guinea had a population of 703,279. Located in Africa (Middle Africa), the country experienced a population growth rate of 5.26%.
The total fertility rate stood at 5.83 children per woman. Life expectancy was 53.4 years overall, with men averaging 52.0 years and women 54.8 years. The median age of the population was 21.7 years.
The crude birth rate was 40.8 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 13.6 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 26,695 people. The infant mortality rate was 106.5 per 1,000 live births.
1974
In 1974, Equatorial Guinea had a population of 294,953. Located in Africa (Middle Africa), the country experienced a population growth rate of -2.45%.
The total fertility rate stood at 5.80 children per woman. Life expectancy was 41.5 years overall, with men averaging 38.5 years and women 44.7 years. The median age of the population was 23.9 years.
The crude birth rate was 43.2 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 23.8 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -12,983 people. The infant mortality rate was 0.0 per 1,000 live births.
1964
In 1964, Equatorial Guinea had a population of 291,942. Located in Africa (Middle Africa), the country experienced a population growth rate of 2.07%.
The total fertility rate stood at 5.71 children per woman. Life expectancy was 43.8 years overall, with men averaging 41.0 years and women 46.8 years. The median age of the population was 24.7 years.
The crude birth rate was 40.3 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 21.9 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 735 people. The infant mortality rate was 0.0 per 1,000 live births.
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