Skip to content

Dominican Republic

North America · Caribbean · DOM · 48,671 km²
Population
11,427,557
Year 2024

Total number of people living in the country.

Population Density
235.1/km²

How many people live per square kilometer of land.

Life Expectancy
73.7 years
♂ 70.5 / ♀ 77.0

How long a newborn baby can expect to live on average.

Fertility Rate (TFR)
2.24
children per woman

Average number of children born to each woman. About 2.1 is needed to keep population stable.

Median Age
32.9 years

Half the population is younger and half is older than this age.

Net Migration
-34,806

Difference between people moving in and out. Positive means more arrivals.

Key demographic indicators for Dominican Republic as of 2024. These numbers give a quick overview of the country's population size, density, birth rates, life expectancy, and migration patterns.

Population Trend

How the total population has changed over the decades. A rising line means the country has been growing, a flat or falling line indicates stagnation or decline.

Population Projection to 2100

Estimated future population based on current trends in birth rates, death rates, and migration. The dashed line shows this is a projection, not actual data.

Birth Rate vs Death Rate

Birth rate (green) vs. death rate (red) per 1,000 people per year. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population grows naturally.

Life Expectancy (Male vs Female)

Average number of years a newborn can expect to live. Blue shows men, red shows women. Women typically live longer in most countries.

Fertility Rate Trend

Total Fertility Rate — the average number of children per woman. A rate of about 2.1 is needed to maintain the population without immigration.

Population Pyramid

Shows the age distribution of the population. Blue bars (left) represent men, red bars (right) represent women. A wide base means a young population, a wide top means an aging population.

Historical Data

Detailed numbers for selected years showing how the country's key indicators have changed over time. Click column headers to sort.

Year Population Growth Rate Fertility Rate (TFR) Life Expectancy Median Age Birth Rate Death Rate
1960 3,268,336 0.00% 7.56 51.7 16.4 52.0‰ 16.1‰
1965 3,808,963 2.94% 7.05 52.8 15.6 47.0‰ 14.1‰
1970 4,399,290 2.82% 6.18 58.5 16.9 41.9‰ 10.6‰
1975 5,046,776 2.66% 5.24 61.3 19.1 38.4‰ 8.8‰
1980 5,729,037 2.46% 4.30 63.4 21.3 35.1‰ 7.6‰
1985 6,430,404 2.22% 3.69 65.6 23.1 32.2‰ 6.7‰
1990 7,151,166 2.10% 3.41 67.7 24.5 30.8‰ 6.1‰
1995 7,888,115 1.87% 3.10 69.4 25.8 27.9‰ 5.6‰
2000 8,584,190 1.62% 2.87 70.4 27.2 25.6‰ 5.6‰
2005 9,225,034 1.31% 2.57 71.0 28.5 22.5‰ 5.6‰
2010 9,820,175 1.28% 2.56 72.0 29.9 22.2‰ 5.7‰
2015 10,434,829 1.15% 2.43 73.0 31.0 20.5‰ 5.8‰
2020 11,008,300 1.04% 2.33 72.6 32.0 19.0‰ 6.5‰
2024 11,427,557 0.85% 2.24 73.7 32.9 17.9‰ 6.3‰
2025 11,524,257 0.85% 2.24 73.8 32.9 17.9‰ 6.3‰
2030 12,000,011 0.79% 2.21 74.3 33.0 17.4‰ 6.4‰
2035 12,460,483 0.73% 2.18 74.8 33.1 16.9‰ 6.6‰
2040 12,902,444 0.68% 2.15 75.3 33.2 16.3‰ 6.8‰
2045 13,322,699 0.62% 2.12 75.8 33.3 15.8‰ 7.0‰
2050 13,718,132 0.56% 2.10 76.3 33.4 15.3‰ 7.2‰
2055 14,085,735 0.51% 2.07 76.8 33.5 14.8‰ 7.4‰
2060 14,422,654 0.45% 2.04 77.3 33.6 14.2‰ 7.5‰
2065 14,726,220 0.39% 2.01 77.8 33.7 13.7‰ 7.7‰
2070 14,993,988 0.34% 1.98 78.3 33.8 13.2‰ 7.9‰
2075 15,223,765 0.28% 1.95 78.8 33.9 12.6‰ 8.1‰
2080 15,413,645 0.23% 1.92 79.3 34.0 12.1‰ 8.3‰
2085 15,562,033 0.17% 1.89 79.8 34.1 11.6‰ 8.5‰
2090 15,667,667 0.11% 1.86 80.3 34.2 11.1‰ 8.6‰
2095 15,729,634 0.06% 1.83 80.8 34.3 10.5‰ 8.8‰
2100 15,747,388 0.00% 1.80 81.3 34.4 10.0‰ 9.0‰

About Country — Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic is a country in North America (Caribbean) with a total population of 11,427,557 as of 2024. It covers an area of 48,671 km², resulting in a population density of 235.1 people per km².

The average life expectancy is 73.7 years (70.5 for men, 77.0 for women). The fertility rate stands at 2.24 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 32.9 years.

The country's population growth rate is 0.85% per year. Net migration is -34,806 people, indicating that more people are leaving the country than arriving. The infant mortality rate is 28.4 per 1,000 live births.

Demographic Profile

Dominican Republic is located in Caribbean, a part of North America, and covers an area of 48,671 km². With a population of 11,427,557, the country has a population density of 235.1 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is above the global average of approximately 60 people per km².

The demographic structure of Dominican Republic reveals a population in demographic transition. The median age of 32.9 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. The population is in a transitional phase, with declining birth rates and improving life expectancy gradually shifting the age structure toward an older profile.

Health and Longevity

Life expectancy in Dominican Republic stands at 73.7 years overall — 70.5 years for men and 77.0 years for women. This is close to the global average, indicating ongoing improvements in healthcare and living conditions. The infant mortality rate is 28.4 per 1,000 live births, which reflects moderate healthcare conditions with room for improvement.

Fertility and Population Growth

The total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.24 children per woman is near the replacement level of 2.1, suggesting population stability. The population is growing at a rate of 0.85% per year. This moderate growth rate reflects a balance between natural increase and migration patterns.

Migration

Net migration in Dominican Republic is -34,806 people, meaning more people are leaving the country than arriving. Emigration may reflect economic challenges or conflict, and can lead to brain drain as skilled workers seek opportunities elsewhere.

Outlook

Based on current demographic trends, Dominican Republic's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across Caribbean. The ongoing demographic transition will require careful policy planning to harness the potential of a changing population structure.

Year Reviews

2024

In 2024, Dominican Republic had a population of 11,427,557. Located in North America (Caribbean), the country experienced a population growth rate of 0.85%.

The total fertility rate stood at 2.24 children per woman. Life expectancy was 73.7 years overall, with men averaging 70.5 years and women 77.0 years. The median age of the population was 32.9 years.

The crude birth rate was 17.9 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 6.3 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -34,806 people. The infant mortality rate was 28.4 per 1,000 live births.

2000

In 2000, Dominican Republic had a population of 8,584,190. Located in North America (Caribbean), the country experienced a population growth rate of 1.62%.

The total fertility rate stood at 2.87 children per woman. Life expectancy was 70.4 years overall, with men averaging 67.1 years and women 73.8 years. The median age of the population was 27.2 years.

The crude birth rate was 25.6 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 5.6 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -33,256 people. The infant mortality rate was 33.6 per 1,000 live births.

1974

In 1974, Dominican Republic had a population of 4,914,197. Located in North America (Caribbean), the country experienced a population growth rate of 2.72%.

The total fertility rate stood at 5.44 children per woman. Life expectancy was 60.8 years overall, with men averaging 59.0 years and women 62.7 years. The median age of the population was 18.7 years.

The crude birth rate was 39.1 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 9.1 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -15,402 people. The infant mortality rate was 80.3 per 1,000 live births.

1964

In 1964, Dominican Republic had a population of 3,698,559. Located in North America (Caribbean), the country experienced a population growth rate of 3.03%.

The total fertility rate stood at 7.19 children per woman. Life expectancy was 54.7 years overall, with men averaging 53.1 years and women 56.3 years. The median age of the population was 15.7 years.

The crude birth rate was 48.1 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 13.6 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -16,059 people. The infant mortality rate was 99.4 per 1,000 live births.

Comments (0)

Leave a Comment

Replying to
Your email will not be published.
Comments are moderated before publication.

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!