Dem. People's Republic of Korea is a country in Asia (Eastern Asia) with a total population of 26,498,823 as of 2024. It covers an area of 120,538 km², resulting in a population density of 219.4 people per km².

The average life expectancy is 73.6 years (71.5 for men, 75.7 for women). The fertility rate stands at 1.78 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 37.6 years.

The country's population growth rate is 0.30% per year. Net migration is -2,473 people, indicating that more people are leaving the country than arriving. The infant mortality rate is 14.5 per 1,000 live births.

Demographic Profile

Dem. People's Republic of Korea is located in Eastern Asia, a part of Asia, and covers an area of 120,538 km². With a population of 26,498,823, the country has a population density of 219.4 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is above the global average of approximately 60 people per km².

The demographic structure of Dem. People's Republic of Korea reveals an aging population. The median age of 37.6 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. This aging population structure poses challenges for pension systems, healthcare provision, and the labor market, as the ratio of working-age to retired individuals continues to decline.

Health and Longevity

Life expectancy in Dem. People's Republic of Korea stands at 73.6 years overall — 71.5 years for men and 75.7 years for women. This is close to the global average, indicating ongoing improvements in healthcare and living conditions. The infant mortality rate is 14.5 per 1,000 live births, which reflects moderate healthcare conditions with room for improvement.

Fertility and Population Growth

The total fertility rate (TFR) of 1.78 children per woman is below the replacement level of 2.1, which without immigration leads to population decline over time. The population is growing at a rate of 0.30% per year. This moderate growth rate reflects a balance between natural increase and migration patterns.

Migration

Net migration in Dem. People's Republic of Korea is -2,473 people, meaning more people are leaving the country than arriving. Emigration may reflect economic challenges or conflict, and can lead to brain drain as skilled workers seek opportunities elsewhere.

Outlook

Based on current demographic trends, Dem. People's Republic of Korea's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across Eastern Asia. As the population ages, adapting social security systems and healthcare to serve a growing elderly population will be a key challenge.