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Chile

South America · South America · CHL · 756,102 km²
Population
19,764,771
Year 2024

Total number of people living in the country.

Population Density
26.5/km²

How many people live per square kilometer of land.

Life Expectancy
81.2 years
♂ 79.2 / ♀ 83.1

How long a newborn baby can expect to live on average.

Fertility Rate (TFR)
1.17
children per woman

Average number of children born to each woman. About 2.1 is needed to keep population stable.

Median Age
39.0 years

Half the population is younger and half is older than this age.

Net Migration
58,316

Difference between people moving in and out. Positive means more arrivals.

Key demographic indicators for Chile as of 2024. These numbers give a quick overview of the country's population size, density, birth rates, life expectancy, and migration patterns.

Population Trend

How the total population has changed over the decades. A rising line means the country has been growing, a flat or falling line indicates stagnation or decline.

Population Projection to 2100

Estimated future population based on current trends in birth rates, death rates, and migration. The dashed line shows this is a projection, not actual data.

Birth Rate vs Death Rate

Birth rate (green) vs. death rate (red) per 1,000 people per year. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population grows naturally.

Life Expectancy (Male vs Female)

Average number of years a newborn can expect to live. Blue shows men, red shows women. Women typically live longer in most countries.

Fertility Rate Trend

Total Fertility Rate — the average number of children per woman. A rate of about 2.1 is needed to maintain the population without immigration.

Population Pyramid

Shows the age distribution of the population. Blue bars (left) represent men, red bars (right) represent women. A wide base means a young population, a wide top means an aging population.

Historical Data

Detailed numbers for selected years showing how the country's key indicators have changed over time. Click column headers to sort.

Year Population Growth Rate Fertility Rate (TFR) Life Expectancy Median Age Birth Rate Death Rate
1960 8,153,350 0.00% 4.70 57.2 24.1 35.3‰ 11.0‰
1965 9,012,938 1.91% 4.36 59.5 24.4 32.4‰ 9.8‰
1970 9,845,344 1.69% 3.78 62.6 25.4 28.8‰ 8.4‰
1975 10,671,559 1.57% 3.18 66.0 26.8 25.5‰ 7.0‰
1980 11,508,550 1.48% 2.74 69.5 28.5 23.2‰ 6.0‰
1985 12,395,274 1.52% 2.59 71.6 29.8 22.5‰ 5.6‰
1990 13,437,176 1.67% 2.58 73.7 30.8 22.1‰ 5.2‰
1995 14,527,381 1.46% 2.35 75.3 31.7 19.5‰ 5.2‰
2000 15,503,635 1.20% 2.05 77.1 32.8 16.3‰ 5.0‰
2005 16,348,778 0.99% 1.83 78.5 34.4 14.2‰ 5.2‰
2010 17,181,464 1.00% 1.84 79.1 35.8 14.2‰ 5.8‰
2015 18,047,625 1.02% 1.74 80.0 36.8 13.1‰ 6.1‰
2020 19,370,624 0.90% 1.31 79.3 37.9 10.1‰ 7.4‰
2024 19,764,771 0.54% 1.17 81.2 39.0 9.0‰ 6.5‰
2025 19,870,992 0.54% 1.17 81.3 39.0 9.0‰ 6.5‰
2030 20,388,909 0.50% 1.21 81.8 38.9 9.0‰ 6.7‰
2035 20,883,066 0.47% 1.25 82.3 38.9 9.1‰ 6.8‰
2040 21,351,094 0.43% 1.29 82.8 38.9 9.2‰ 7.0‰
2045 21,790,705 0.39% 1.34 83.3 38.9 9.2‰ 7.2‰
2050 22,199,719 0.36% 1.38 83.8 38.9 9.3‰ 7.3‰
2055 22,576,073 0.32% 1.42 84.3 38.9 9.4‰ 7.5‰
2060 22,917,846 0.29% 1.46 84.8 38.8 9.4‰ 7.7‰
2065 23,223,271 0.25% 1.50 85.3 38.8 9.5‰ 7.8‰
2070 23,490,751 0.22% 1.55 85.8 38.8 9.6‰ 8.0‰
2075 23,718,873 0.18% 1.59 86.3 38.8 9.7‰ 8.2‰
2080 23,906,421 0.14% 1.63 86.8 38.8 9.7‰ 8.3‰
2085 24,052,385 0.11% 1.67 87.3 38.7 9.8‰ 8.5‰
2090 24,155,973 0.07% 1.72 87.8 38.7 9.9‰ 8.7‰
2095 24,216,616 0.04% 1.76 88.3 38.7 9.9‰ 8.8‰
2100 24,233,973 0.00% 1.80 88.8 38.7 10.0‰ 9.0‰

About Country — Chile

Chile is a country in South America (South America) with a total population of 19,764,771 as of 2024. It covers an area of 756,102 km², resulting in a population density of 26.5 people per km².

The average life expectancy is 81.2 years (79.2 for men, 83.1 for women). The fertility rate stands at 1.17 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 39.0 years.

The country's population growth rate is 0.54% per year. Net migration is 58,316 people, indicating that more people are moving into the country than leaving. The infant mortality rate is 6.2 per 1,000 live births.

Demographic Profile

Chile is located in South America, a part of South America, and covers an area of 756,102 km². With a population of 19,764,771, the country has a population density of 26.5 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is below the global average of approximately 60 people per km².

The demographic structure of Chile reveals an aging population. The median age of 39.0 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. This aging population structure poses challenges for pension systems, healthcare provision, and the labor market, as the ratio of working-age to retired individuals continues to decline.

Health and Longevity

Life expectancy in Chile stands at 81.2 years overall — 79.2 years for men and 83.1 years for women. This places the country among those with high life expectancy globally, reflecting well-developed healthcare systems and living standards. The infant mortality rate is 6.2 per 1,000 live births, which is considered very low and indicates excellent maternal and infant healthcare.

Fertility and Population Growth

The total fertility rate (TFR) of 1.17 children per woman is below the replacement level of 2.1, which without immigration leads to population decline over time. The population is growing at a rate of 0.54% per year. This moderate growth rate reflects a balance between natural increase and migration patterns.

Migration

Net migration in Chile is 58,316 people, meaning more people are moving into the country than leaving. The country serves as a destination for migrants, which helps offset low natural population growth and fills labor market needs.

Outlook

Based on current demographic trends, Chile's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across South America. As the population ages, adapting social security systems and healthcare to serve a growing elderly population will be a key challenge.

Year Reviews

2024

In 2024, Chile had a population of 19,764,771. Located in South America (South America), the country experienced a population growth rate of 0.54%.

The total fertility rate stood at 1.17 children per woman. Life expectancy was 81.2 years overall, with men averaging 79.2 years and women 83.1 years. The median age of the population was 39.0 years.

The crude birth rate was 9.0 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 6.5 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 58,316 people. The infant mortality rate was 6.2 per 1,000 live births.

2000

In 2000, Chile had a population of 15,503,635. Located in South America (South America), the country experienced a population growth rate of 1.20%.

The total fertility rate stood at 2.05 children per woman. Life expectancy was 77.1 years overall, with men averaging 74.0 years and women 80.1 years. The median age of the population was 32.8 years.

The crude birth rate was 16.3 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 5.0 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 7,067 people. The infant mortality rate was 9.2 per 1,000 live births.

1974

In 1974, Chile had a population of 10,505,817. Located in South America (South America), the country experienced a population growth rate of 1.59%.

The total fertility rate stood at 3.29 children per woman. Life expectancy was 65.1 years overall, with men averaging 62.1 years and women 68.2 years. The median age of the population was 26.5 years.

The crude birth rate was 26.1 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 7.4 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -31,211 people. The infant mortality rate was 61.1 per 1,000 live births.

1964

In 1964, Chile had a population of 8,842,525. Located in South America (South America), the country experienced a population growth rate of 1.97%.

The total fertility rate stood at 4.46 children per woman. Life expectancy was 58.8 years overall, with men averaging 56.2 years and women 61.6 years. The median age of the population was 24.3 years.

The crude birth rate was 33.1 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 10.1 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -31,261 people. The infant mortality rate was 105.3 per 1,000 live births.

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