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Cambodia

Asia · South-Eastern Asia · KHM · 181,035 km²
Population
17,638,801
Year 2024

Total number of people living in the country.

Population Density
98.7/km²

How many people live per square kilometer of land.

Life Expectancy
70.7 years
♂ 68.0 / ♀ 73.2

How long a newborn baby can expect to live on average.

Fertility Rate (TFR)
2.58
children per woman

Average number of children born to each woman. About 2.1 is needed to keep population stable.

Median Age
30.8 years

Half the population is younger and half is older than this age.

Net Migration
-32,960

Difference between people moving in and out. Positive means more arrivals.

Key demographic indicators for Cambodia as of 2024. These numbers give a quick overview of the country's population size, density, birth rates, life expectancy, and migration patterns.

Population Trend

How the total population has changed over the decades. A rising line means the country has been growing, a flat or falling line indicates stagnation or decline.

Population Projection to 2100

Estimated future population based on current trends in birth rates, death rates, and migration. The dashed line shows this is a projection, not actual data.

Birth Rate vs Death Rate

Birth rate (green) vs. death rate (red) per 1,000 people per year. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population grows naturally.

Life Expectancy (Male vs Female)

Average number of years a newborn can expect to live. Blue shows men, red shows women. Women typically live longer in most countries.

Fertility Rate Trend

Total Fertility Rate — the average number of children per woman. A rate of about 2.1 is needed to maintain the population without immigration.

Population Pyramid

Shows the age distribution of the population. Blue bars (left) represent men, red bars (right) represent women. A wide base means a young population, a wide top means an aging population.

Historical Data

Detailed numbers for selected years showing how the country's key indicators have changed over time. Click column headers to sort.

Year Population Growth Rate Fertility Rate (TFR) Life Expectancy Median Age Birth Rate Death Rate
1960 5,449,966 0.00% 6.31 42.1 20.8 43.9‰ 21.1‰
1965 6,072,289 2.10% 6.27 44.5 20.6 42.9‰ 19.1‰
1970 6,639,182 0.52% 6.07 38.6 20.3 42.0‰ 23.5‰
1975 6,581,371 -3.02% 4.10 12.8 20.0 28.3‰ 86.6‰
1980 5,199,872 2.16% 5.77 47.5 21.9 47.2‰ 16.6‰
1985 6,043,783 3.34% 6.31 50.8 21.9 50.9‰ 15.4‰
1990 7,374,752 4.17% 5.64 55.2 20.9 46.4‰ 12.5‰
1995 10,018,497 8.10% 5.08 56.6 18.5 38.8‰ 10.9‰
2000 12,462,336 1.59% 3.79 59.5 21.8 28.5‰ 8.7‰
2005 13,439,202 1.46% 3.24 64.1 25.5 26.1‰ 7.0‰
2010 14,500,726 1.56% 2.86 67.3 28.3 25.0‰ 6.3‰
2015 15,623,251 1.46% 2.73 69.4 29.2 24.2‰ 6.0‰
2020 16,725,473 1.47% 2.70 70.1 29.9 22.4‰ 6.3‰
2024 17,638,801 1.23% 2.58 70.7 30.8 20.8‰ 6.4‰
2025 17,855,042 1.23% 2.58 70.8 30.8 20.8‰ 6.4‰
2030 18,930,745 1.14% 2.53 71.3 30.9 20.0‰ 6.6‰
2035 19,990,320 1.06% 2.48 71.8 31.1 19.3‰ 6.7‰
2040 21,024,011 0.98% 2.42 72.3 31.2 18.6‰ 6.9‰
2045 22,021,849 0.90% 2.37 72.8 31.4 17.9‰ 7.1‰
2050 22,973,804 0.82% 2.32 73.3 31.5 17.2‰ 7.3‰
2055 23,869,952 0.74% 2.27 73.8 31.7 16.5‰ 7.4‰
2060 24,700,644 0.65% 2.22 74.3 31.8 15.7‰ 7.6‰
2065 25,456,675 0.57% 2.16 74.8 31.9 15.0‰ 7.8‰
2070 26,129,451 0.49% 2.11 75.3 32.1 14.3‰ 8.0‰
2075 26,711,156 0.41% 2.06 75.8 32.2 13.6‰ 8.1‰
2080 27,194,898 0.33% 2.01 76.3 32.4 12.9‰ 8.3‰
2085 27,574,845 0.25% 1.96 76.8 32.5 12.2‰ 8.5‰
2090 27,846,345 0.16% 1.90 77.3 32.7 11.4‰ 8.7‰
2095 28,006,017 0.08% 1.85 77.8 32.8 10.7‰ 8.8‰
2100 28,051,821 0.00% 1.80 78.3 32.9 10.0‰ 9.0‰

About Country — Cambodia

Cambodia is a country in Asia (South-Eastern Asia) with a total population of 17,638,801 as of 2024. It covers an area of 181,035 km², resulting in a population density of 98.7 people per km².

The average life expectancy is 70.7 years (68.0 for men, 73.2 for women). The fertility rate stands at 2.58 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 30.8 years.

The country's population growth rate is 1.23% per year. Net migration is -32,960 people, indicating that more people are leaving the country than arriving. The infant mortality rate is 20.3 per 1,000 live births.

Demographic Profile

Cambodia is located in South-Eastern Asia, a part of Asia, and covers an area of 181,035 km². With a population of 17,638,801, the country has a population density of 98.7 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is above the global average of approximately 60 people per km².

The demographic structure of Cambodia reveals a population in demographic transition. The median age of 30.8 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. The population is in a transitional phase, with declining birth rates and improving life expectancy gradually shifting the age structure toward an older profile.

Health and Longevity

Life expectancy in Cambodia stands at 70.7 years overall — 68.0 years for men and 73.2 years for women. This is close to the global average, indicating ongoing improvements in healthcare and living conditions. The infant mortality rate is 20.3 per 1,000 live births, which reflects moderate healthcare conditions with room for improvement.

Fertility and Population Growth

The total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.58 children per woman is above the replacement level of 2.1, contributing to population growth. The population is growing at a rate of 1.23% per year. This moderate growth rate reflects a balance between natural increase and migration patterns.

Migration

Net migration in Cambodia is -32,960 people, meaning more people are leaving the country than arriving. Emigration may reflect economic challenges or conflict, and can lead to brain drain as skilled workers seek opportunities elsewhere.

Outlook

Based on current demographic trends, Cambodia's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across South-Eastern Asia. The ongoing demographic transition will require careful policy planning to harness the potential of a changing population structure.

Year Reviews

2024

In 2024, Cambodia had a population of 17,638,801. Located in Asia (South-Eastern Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 1.23%.

The total fertility rate stood at 2.58 children per woman. Life expectancy was 70.7 years overall, with men averaging 68.0 years and women 73.2 years. The median age of the population was 30.8 years.

The crude birth rate was 20.8 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 6.4 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -32,960 people. The infant mortality rate was 20.3 per 1,000 live births.

2000

In 2000, Cambodia had a population of 12,462,336. Located in Asia (South-Eastern Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 1.59%.

The total fertility rate stood at 3.79 children per woman. Life expectancy was 59.5 years overall, with men averaging 57.3 years and women 61.5 years. The median age of the population was 21.8 years.

The crude birth rate was 28.5 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 8.7 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -50,957 people. The infant mortality rate was 86.7 per 1,000 live births.

1974

In 1974, Cambodia had a population of 6,783,240. Located in Asia (South-Eastern Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 0.64%.

The total fertility rate stood at 4.80 children per woman. Life expectancy was 39.3 years overall, with men averaging 32.8 years and women 48.2 years. The median age of the population was 19.9 years.

The crude birth rate was 32.5 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 21.7 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -45,225 people. The infant mortality rate was 0.0 per 1,000 live births.

1964

In 1964, Cambodia had a population of 5,946,178. Located in Asia (South-Eastern Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 2.09%.

The total fertility rate stood at 6.29 children per woman. Life expectancy was 44.0 years overall, with men averaging 42.7 years and women 45.4 years. The median age of the population was 20.6 years.

The crude birth rate was 43.2 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 19.5 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -16,516 people. The infant mortality rate was 0.0 per 1,000 live births.

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