Cabo Verde is a country in Africa (Western Africa) with a total population of 524,877 as of 2024. It covers an area of 4,033 km², resulting in a population density of 129.6 people per km².

The average life expectancy is 76.1 years (72.9 for men, 79.2 for women). The fertility rate stands at 1.52 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 33.1 years.

The country's population growth rate is 0.49% per year. Net migration is -1,209 people, indicating that more people are leaving the country than arriving. The infant mortality rate is 11.0 per 1,000 live births.

Demographic Profile

Cabo Verde is located in Western Africa, a part of Africa, and covers an area of 4,033 km². With a population of 524,877, the country has a population density of 129.6 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is above the global average of approximately 60 people per km².

The demographic structure of Cabo Verde reveals a population in demographic transition. The median age of 33.1 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. The population is in a transitional phase, with declining birth rates and improving life expectancy gradually shifting the age structure toward an older profile.

Health and Longevity

Life expectancy in Cabo Verde stands at 76.1 years overall — 72.9 years for men and 79.2 years for women. This places the country among those with high life expectancy globally, reflecting well-developed healthcare systems and living standards. The infant mortality rate is 11.0 per 1,000 live births, which reflects moderate healthcare conditions with room for improvement.

Fertility and Population Growth

The total fertility rate (TFR) of 1.52 children per woman is below the replacement level of 2.1, which without immigration leads to population decline over time. The population is growing at a rate of 0.49% per year. This moderate growth rate reflects a balance between natural increase and migration patterns.

Migration

Net migration in Cabo Verde is -1,209 people, meaning more people are leaving the country than arriving. Emigration may reflect economic challenges or conflict, and can lead to brain drain as skilled workers seek opportunities elsewhere.

Outlook

Based on current demographic trends, Cabo Verde's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across Western Africa. The ongoing demographic transition will require careful policy planning to harness the potential of a changing population structure.