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Belize

North America · Central America · BLZ · 22,966 km²
Population
417,072
Year 2024

Total number of people living in the country.

Population Density
18.0/km²

How many people live per square kilometer of land.

Life Expectancy
73.6 years
♂ 70.9 / ♀ 76.5

How long a newborn baby can expect to live on average.

Fertility Rate (TFR)
2.01
children per woman

Average number of children born to each woman. About 2.1 is needed to keep population stable.

Median Age
32.1 years

Half the population is younger and half is older than this age.

Net Migration
490

Difference between people moving in and out. Positive means more arrivals.

Key demographic indicators for Belize as of 2024. These numbers give a quick overview of the country's population size, density, birth rates, life expectancy, and migration patterns.

Population Trend

How the total population has changed over the decades. A rising line means the country has been growing, a flat or falling line indicates stagnation or decline.

Population Projection to 2100

Estimated future population based on current trends in birth rates, death rates, and migration. The dashed line shows this is a projection, not actual data.

Birth Rate vs Death Rate

Birth rate (green) vs. death rate (red) per 1,000 people per year. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population grows naturally.

Life Expectancy (Male vs Female)

Average number of years a newborn can expect to live. Blue shows men, red shows women. Women typically live longer in most countries.

Fertility Rate Trend

Total Fertility Rate — the average number of children per woman. A rate of about 2.1 is needed to maintain the population without immigration.

Population Pyramid

Shows the age distribution of the population. Blue bars (left) represent men, red bars (right) represent women. A wide base means a young population, a wide top means an aging population.

Historical Data

Detailed numbers for selected years showing how the country's key indicators have changed over time. Click column headers to sort.

Year Population Growth Rate Fertility Rate (TFR) Life Expectancy Median Age Birth Rate Death Rate
1960 91,318 0.00% 6.50 57.4 20.0 44.6‰ 12.8‰
1965 104,675 2.98% 6.40 60.4 17.3 40.0‰ 10.9‰
1970 120,736 2.26% 6.30 63.0 15.9 38.0‰ 9.1‰
1975 130,387 1.70% 6.28 65.4 18.4 41.1‰ 8.2‰
1980 145,062 2.36% 5.85 66.9 20.3 42.2‰ 7.6‰
1985 163,796 2.32% 5.00 68.3 20.2 38.1‰ 6.6‰
1990 183,076 2.19% 4.80 69.6 20.5 37.2‰ 5.9‰
1995 204,146 2.50% 3.88 69.5 21.8 31.5‰ 5.3‰
2000 240,799 3.27% 3.63 68.9 24.0 30.2‰ 5.6‰
2005 279,731 2.92% 3.17 70.3 25.4 26.7‰ 5.2‰
2010 320,245 2.41% 2.55 70.9 27.0 22.0‰ 5.2‰
2015 356,333 2.10% 2.43 71.6 29.2 21.7‰ 5.1‰
2020 390,812 1.28% 2.04 71.6 30.8 18.4‰ 5.6‰
2024 417,072 1.44% 2.01 73.6 32.1 18.0‰ 4.9‰
2025 423,081 1.44% 2.01 73.7 32.1 18.0‰ 4.9‰
2030 453,161 1.34% 1.99 74.2 32.3 17.5‰ 5.2‰
2035 483,084 1.25% 1.98 74.7 32.4 17.0‰ 5.5‰
2040 512,546 1.15% 1.97 75.2 32.5 16.4‰ 5.7‰
2045 541,229 1.06% 1.95 75.7 32.6 15.9‰ 6.0‰
2050 568,807 0.96% 1.94 76.2 32.7 15.4‰ 6.3‰
2055 594,954 0.86% 1.92 76.7 32.8 14.8‰ 6.6‰
2060 619,345 0.77% 1.91 77.2 33.0 14.3‰ 6.8‰
2065 641,672 0.67% 1.90 77.7 33.1 13.7‰ 7.1‰
2070 661,638 0.58% 1.88 78.2 33.2 13.2‰ 7.4‰
2075 678,976 0.48% 1.87 78.7 33.3 12.7‰ 7.6‰
2080 693,445 0.38% 1.86 79.2 33.4 12.1‰ 7.9‰
2085 704,843 0.29% 1.84 79.7 33.5 11.6‰ 8.2‰
2090 713,004 0.19% 1.83 80.2 33.7 11.1‰ 8.5‰
2095 717,811 0.10% 1.81 80.7 33.8 10.5‰ 8.7‰
2100 719,191 0.00% 1.80 81.2 33.9 10.0‰ 9.0‰

About Country — Belize

Belize is a country in North America (Central America) with a total population of 417,072 as of 2024. It covers an area of 22,966 km², resulting in a population density of 18.0 people per km².

The average life expectancy is 73.6 years (70.9 for men, 76.5 for women). The fertility rate stands at 2.01 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 32.1 years.

The country's population growth rate is 1.44% per year. Net migration is 490 people, indicating that more people are moving into the country than leaving. The infant mortality rate is 10.8 per 1,000 live births.

Demographic Profile

Belize is located in Central America, a part of North America, and covers an area of 22,966 km². With a population of 417,072, the country has a population density of 18.0 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is below the global average of approximately 60 people per km².

The demographic structure of Belize reveals a population in demographic transition. The median age of 32.1 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. The population is in a transitional phase, with declining birth rates and improving life expectancy gradually shifting the age structure toward an older profile.

Health and Longevity

Life expectancy in Belize stands at 73.6 years overall — 70.9 years for men and 76.5 years for women. This is close to the global average, indicating ongoing improvements in healthcare and living conditions. The infant mortality rate is 10.8 per 1,000 live births, which reflects moderate healthcare conditions with room for improvement.

Fertility and Population Growth

The total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.01 children per woman is near the replacement level of 2.1, suggesting population stability. The population is growing at a rate of 1.44% per year. This moderate growth rate reflects a balance between natural increase and migration patterns.

Migration

Net migration in Belize is 490 people, meaning more people are moving into the country than leaving. The country serves as a destination for migrants, which helps offset low natural population growth and fills labor market needs.

Outlook

Based on current demographic trends, Belize's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across Central America. The ongoing demographic transition will require careful policy planning to harness the potential of a changing population structure.

Year Reviews

2024

In 2024, Belize had a population of 417,072. Located in North America (Central America), the country experienced a population growth rate of 1.44%.

The total fertility rate stood at 2.01 children per woman. Life expectancy was 73.6 years overall, with men averaging 70.9 years and women 76.5 years. The median age of the population was 32.1 years.

The crude birth rate was 18.0 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 4.9 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 490 people. The infant mortality rate was 10.8 per 1,000 live births.

2000

In 2000, Belize had a population of 240,799. Located in North America (Central America), the country experienced a population growth rate of 3.27%.

The total fertility rate stood at 3.63 children per woman. Life expectancy was 68.9 years overall, with men averaging 66.6 years and women 71.6 years. The median age of the population was 24.0 years.

The crude birth rate was 30.2 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 5.6 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 1,675 people. The infant mortality rate was 19.6 per 1,000 live births.

1974

In 1974, Belize had a population of 128,185. Located in North America (Central America), the country experienced a population growth rate of 1.37%.

The total fertility rate stood at 6.29 children per woman. Life expectancy was 64.9 years overall, with men averaging 63.1 years and women 66.9 years. The median age of the population was 17.9 years.

The crude birth rate was 40.6 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 8.4 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -2,399 people. The infant mortality rate was 62.8 per 1,000 live births.

1964

In 1964, Belize had a population of 101,603. Located in North America (Central America), the country experienced a population growth rate of 2.89%.

The total fertility rate stood at 6.42 children per woman. Life expectancy was 59.8 years overall, with men averaging 58.2 years and women 61.6 years. The median age of the population was 17.9 years.

The crude birth rate was 40.9 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 11.3 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -25 people. The infant mortality rate was 0.0 per 1,000 live births.

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