Total number of people living in the country.
How many people live per square kilometer of land.
How long a newborn baby can expect to live on average.
Average number of children born to each woman. About 2.1 is needed to keep population stable.
Half the population is younger and half is older than this age.
Difference between people moving in and out. Positive means more arrivals.
Population Trend
How the total population has changed over the decades. A rising line means the country has been growing, a flat or falling line indicates stagnation or decline.
Population Projection to 2100
Estimated future population based on current trends in birth rates, death rates, and migration. The dashed line shows this is a projection, not actual data.
Birth Rate vs Death Rate
Birth rate (green) vs. death rate (red) per 1,000 people per year. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population grows naturally.
Life Expectancy (Male vs Female)
Average number of years a newborn can expect to live. Blue shows men, red shows women. Women typically live longer in most countries.
Fertility Rate Trend
Total Fertility Rate — the average number of children per woman. A rate of about 2.1 is needed to maintain the population without immigration.
Population Pyramid
Shows the age distribution of the population. Blue bars (left) represent men, red bars (right) represent women. A wide base means a young population, a wide top means an aging population.
Historical Data
Detailed numbers for selected years showing how the country's key indicators have changed over time. Click column headers to sort.
| Year | Population | Growth Rate | Fertility Rate (TFR) | Life Expectancy | Median Age | Birth Rate | Death Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 3,894,500 | 0.00% | 5.88 | 50.9 | 23.8 | 47.8‰ | 14.9‰ |
| 1965 | 4,574,650 | 3.00% | 5.79 | 53.9 | 19.6 | 41.0‰ | 12.4‰ |
| 1970 | 5,172,050 | 2.13% | 4.91 | 56.6 | 20.0 | 31.3‰ | 10.2‰ |
| 1975 | 5,689,050 | 1.68% | 4.18 | 58.7 | 23.5 | 27.4‰ | 9.2‰ |
| 1980 | 6,160,500 | 1.46% | 3.50 | 61.4 | 27.3 | 27.7‰ | 9.8‰ |
| 1985 | 6,670,150 | 1.55% | 2.91 | 62.7 | 28.2 | 26.6‰ | 6.8‰ |
| 1990 | 7,175,200 | 1.38% | 2.74 | 62.8 | 28.0 | 25.9‰ | 6.1‰ |
| 1995 | 7,684,850 | 1.16% | 2.29 | 61.9 | 28.4 | 18.9‰ | 6.7‰ |
| 2000 | 8,048,600 | 0.82% | 2.00 | 65.4 | 30.3 | 14.5‰ | 5.8‰ |
| 2005 | 8,391,850 | 1.02% | 2.00 | 67.7 | 33.2 | 16.9‰ | 6.2‰ |
| 2010 | 9,054,332 | 1.19% | 1.92 | 70.3 | 34.3 | 18.3‰ | 5.9‰ |
| 2015 | 9,649,341 | 1.19% | 1.94 | 72.3 | 33.8 | 17.2‰ | 5.7‰ |
| 2020 | 10,093,121 | 0.68% | 1.70 | 70.3 | 34.1 | 12.5‰ | 7.5‰ |
| 2024 | 10,202,830 | 0.48% | 1.55 | 74.4 | 35.2 | 11.1‰ | 5.9‰ |
| 2025 | 10,251,819 | 0.48% | 1.55 | 74.5 | 35.3 | 11.1‰ | 5.9‰ |
| 2030 | 10,490,286 | 0.45% | 1.57 | 75.0 | 35.3 | 11.0‰ | 6.1‰ |
| 2035 | 10,717,208 | 0.42% | 1.58 | 75.5 | 35.4 | 11.0‰ | 6.3‰ |
| 2040 | 10,931,602 | 0.38% | 1.60 | 76.0 | 35.4 | 10.9‰ | 6.5‰ |
| 2045 | 11,132,519 | 0.35% | 1.62 | 76.5 | 35.5 | 10.8‰ | 6.7‰ |
| 2050 | 11,319,062 | 0.32% | 1.63 | 77.0 | 35.5 | 10.7‰ | 6.9‰ |
| 2055 | 11,490,384 | 0.29% | 1.65 | 77.5 | 35.6 | 10.7‰ | 7.1‰ |
| 2060 | 11,645,697 | 0.26% | 1.67 | 78.0 | 35.6 | 10.6‰ | 7.3‰ |
| 2065 | 11,784,281 | 0.22% | 1.68 | 78.5 | 35.7 | 10.5‰ | 7.6‰ |
| 2070 | 11,905,487 | 0.19% | 1.70 | 79.0 | 35.7 | 10.4‰ | 7.8‰ |
| 2075 | 12,008,740 | 0.16% | 1.72 | 79.5 | 35.8 | 10.4‰ | 8.0‰ |
| 2080 | 12,093,547 | 0.13% | 1.73 | 80.0 | 35.9 | 10.3‰ | 8.2‰ |
| 2085 | 12,159,500 | 0.10% | 1.75 | 80.5 | 35.9 | 10.2‰ | 8.4‰ |
| 2090 | 12,206,279 | 0.06% | 1.77 | 81.0 | 36.0 | 10.1‰ | 8.6‰ |
| 2095 | 12,233,654 | 0.03% | 1.78 | 81.5 | 36.0 | 10.1‰ | 8.8‰ |
| 2100 | 12,241,488 | 0.00% | 1.80 | 82.0 | 36.1 | 10.0‰ | 9.0‰ |
About Country — Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan is a country in Asia (Western Asia) with a total population of 10,202,830 as of 2024. It covers an area of 86,600 km², resulting in a population density of 122.9 people per km².
The average life expectancy is 74.4 years (71.6 for men, 77.1 for women). The fertility rate stands at 1.55 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 35.2 years.
The country's population growth rate is 0.48% per year. Net migration is 10,864 people, indicating that more people are moving into the country than leaving. The infant mortality rate is 13.3 per 1,000 live births.
Demographic Profile
Azerbaijan is located in Western Asia, a part of Asia, and covers an area of 86,600 km². With a population of 10,202,830, the country has a population density of 122.9 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is above the global average of approximately 60 people per km².
The demographic structure of Azerbaijan reveals an aging population. The median age of 35.2 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. This aging population structure poses challenges for pension systems, healthcare provision, and the labor market, as the ratio of working-age to retired individuals continues to decline.
Health and Longevity
Life expectancy in Azerbaijan stands at 74.4 years overall — 71.6 years for men and 77.1 years for women. This is close to the global average, indicating ongoing improvements in healthcare and living conditions. The infant mortality rate is 13.3 per 1,000 live births, which reflects moderate healthcare conditions with room for improvement.
Fertility and Population Growth
The total fertility rate (TFR) of 1.55 children per woman is below the replacement level of 2.1, which without immigration leads to population decline over time. The population is growing at a rate of 0.48% per year. This moderate growth rate reflects a balance between natural increase and migration patterns.
Migration
Net migration in Azerbaijan is 10,864 people, meaning more people are moving into the country than leaving. The country serves as a destination for migrants, which helps offset low natural population growth and fills labor market needs.
Outlook
Based on current demographic trends, Azerbaijan's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across Western Asia. As the population ages, adapting social security systems and healthcare to serve a growing elderly population will be a key challenge.
Year Reviews
2024
In 2024, Azerbaijan had a population of 10,202,830. Located in Asia (Western Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 0.48%.
The total fertility rate stood at 1.55 children per woman. Life expectancy was 74.4 years overall, with men averaging 71.6 years and women 77.1 years. The median age of the population was 35.2 years.
The crude birth rate was 11.1 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 5.9 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 10,864 people. The infant mortality rate was 13.3 per 1,000 live births.
2000
In 2000, Azerbaijan had a population of 8,048,600. Located in Asia (Western Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 0.82%.
The total fertility rate stood at 2.00 children per woman. Life expectancy was 65.4 years overall, with men averaging 62.0 years and women 68.6 years. The median age of the population was 30.3 years.
The crude birth rate was 14.5 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 5.8 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to 15,938 people. The infant mortality rate was 59.9 per 1,000 live births.
1974
In 1974, Azerbaijan had a population of 5,594,100. Located in Asia (Western Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 1.81%.
The total fertility rate stood at 4.33 children per woman. Life expectancy was 58.3 years overall, with men averaging 54.1 years and women 62.3 years. The median age of the population was 22.6 years.
The crude birth rate was 27.9 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 9.3 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -3,847 people. The infant mortality rate was 0.0 per 1,000 live births.
1964
In 1964, Azerbaijan had a population of 4,439,250. Located in Asia (Western Asia), the country experienced a population growth rate of 3.34%.
The total fertility rate stood at 5.89 children per woman. Life expectancy was 53.3 years overall, with men averaging 49.0 years and women 57.4 years. The median age of the population was 20.0 years.
The crude birth rate was 43.4 per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate was 13.0 per 1,000 people. Net migration amounted to -1,629 people. The infant mortality rate was 0.0 per 1,000 live births.
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