Algeria is a country in Africa (Northern Africa) with a total population of 46,814,308 as of 2024. It covers an area of 2,381,741 km², resulting in a population density of 19.4 people per km².

The average life expectancy is 76.3 years (74.9 for men, 77.7 for women). The fertility rate stands at 2.77 children per woman, and the median age of the population is 30.6 years.

The country's population growth rate is 1.40% per year. Net migration is -31,240 people, indicating that more people are leaving the country than arriving. The infant mortality rate is 19.7 per 1,000 live births.

Demographic Profile

Algeria is located in Northern Africa, a part of Africa, and covers an area of 2,381,741 km². With a population of 46,814,308, the country has a population density of 19.4 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is below the global average of approximately 60 people per km².

The demographic structure of Algeria reveals a population in demographic transition. The median age of 30.6 years means that half of the population is younger and half is older than this age. The population is in a transitional phase, with declining birth rates and improving life expectancy gradually shifting the age structure toward an older profile.

Health and Longevity

Life expectancy in Algeria stands at 76.3 years overall — 74.9 years for men and 77.7 years for women. This places the country among those with high life expectancy globally, reflecting well-developed healthcare systems and living standards. The infant mortality rate is 19.7 per 1,000 live births, which reflects moderate healthcare conditions with room for improvement.

Fertility and Population Growth

The total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.77 children per woman is above the replacement level of 2.1, contributing to population growth. The population is growing at a rate of 1.40% per year. This moderate growth rate reflects a balance between natural increase and migration patterns.

Migration

Net migration in Algeria is -31,240 people, meaning more people are leaving the country than arriving. Emigration may reflect economic challenges or conflict, and can lead to brain drain as skilled workers seek opportunities elsewhere.

Outlook

Based on current demographic trends, Algeria's population dynamics reflect broader patterns seen across Northern Africa. The ongoing demographic transition will require careful policy planning to harness the potential of a changing population structure.